MolluscaBase name details
original description
Smith, J. (1839). On the last changes in the relative levels of the land and sea in the British Islands. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 8: 49-113, pl. 1-2. Edinburgh., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35485515
page(s): p. 101-102, n. 4, pl. 1, figs 12, 13.; note: Also see Smith (1839:88) for notes on the authors of the descriptions. [details]
source of synonymy
Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Ray Society.</em> 463p. [details]