MolluscaBase taxon details
Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824
1117125 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1117125)
accepted
Species
Goniobasis alexandrensis (I. Lea, 1845) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Goniobasis lawrencii I. Lea, 1869 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania alexandrensis I. Lea, 1845 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Melania alexandriensis Hannibal, 1912 · unaccepted (incorrect subsequent spelling of...)
incorrect subsequent spelling of M. alexandrensis I. Lea, 1845
Melania intensa Reeve, 1860 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania livida Reeve, 1861 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania neglecta J. G. Anthony, 1854 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania subularis I. Lea, 1831 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania tracta A. Gould, 1851 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Melania varicosa Haldeman, 1841 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pleurocera acuta hinkleyi (Goodrich, 1921) · unaccepted
Pleurocera acuta lewisii (I. Lea, 1862) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurocera acutum Rafinesque, 1824 · unaccepted (wrong gender of specific epithet)
Pleurocera hinkleyi Goodrich, 1921 · unaccepted (original combination)
Pleurocera lewisii (I. Lea, 1862) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurocera subulare (I. Lea, 1831) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurocerus acutus Rafinesque, 1824 · unaccepted (original spelling)
Trypanostoma labiatum I. Lea, 1862 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Trypanostoma lewisii I. Lea, 1862 · unaccepted (original combination)
Trypanostoma pallidum I. Lea, 1862 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
- Subspecies Pleurocera acuta hinkleyi (Goodrich, 1921) accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824
- Subspecies Pleurocera acuta lewisii (I. Lea, 1862) accepted as Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
(of Pleurocerus acutus Rafinesque, 1824) Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1824). Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.), pp. 1-392. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25299230
page(s): 236 [details]
page(s): 236 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1824. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1117125 on 2025-05-01
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original description
(of Pleurocerus acutus Rafinesque, 1824) Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1824). Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.), pp. 1-392. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25299230
page(s): 236 [details]
original description (of Goniobasis lawrencii I. Lea, 1869) Lea, I. (1869). Descriptions of six new species of fresh water shells. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 21: 124-125 [after 15 June 1869, before 30 July 1869]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6588035
page(s): 125 [details]
original description (of Melania alexandrensis I. Lea, 1845) Lea, I. (1845). Descriptions of new fresh water and land shells. <em>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.</em> 4(33): 162-168 [5 December 1845]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33100618
page(s): 167 [details]
original description (of Melania intensa Reeve, 1860) Reeve, L. A. (1859-1861). Monograph of the genus <i>Melania</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 12, pls 1-59 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1, June 1861; pls 2-9, November 1859; pls 10-17, December 1859; pls 18-25, 28-29, January 1860; pls 26-27, 30, February 1860; pls 31-33, May 1860; pls 34-45, September 1860; pls 46-47, November 1860; pls 48-49, December 1860, pls 50-51, March 1861; pls 52-53, April 1861; pls 54-59, May 1861]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11125701
page(s): species 371, pl. 49, fig. 371 [details]
original description (of Melania neglecta J. G. Anthony, 1854) Anthony, J.G. (1854). Descriptions of new fluviatile shells of the genus <i>Melania</i> Lam., from the western states of North America. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 6: 80-130, plates 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16023670
page(s): 128, pl. 3, fig. 29 [details]
original description (of Melania subularis I. Lea, 1831) Lea, I. (1831). Observations on the naïades, and descriptions of new species of that and other families. <em>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.</em> (NS) 4: 63-121, plates 3-18., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24786630
page(s): 100, pl. 15, fig. 30 [details]
original description (of Melania livida Reeve, 1861) Reeve, L. A. (1859-1861). Monograph of the genus <i>Melania</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 12, pls 1-59 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1, June 1861; pls 2-9, November 1859; pls 10-17, December 1859; pls 18-25, 28-29, January 1860; pls 26-27, 30, February 1860; pls 31-33, May 1860; pls 34-45, September 1860; pls 46-47, November 1860; pls 48-49, December 1860, pls 50-51, March 1861; pls 52-53, April 1861; pls 54-59, May 1861]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11125701
page(s): species 434, pl. 55, fig. 434 [details]
original description (of Melania tracta A. Gould, 1851) Gould, A.A. (1851). Descriptions of sixteen species of Melania. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 3: 359-363., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8870661
page(s): 361 [details]
original description (of Melania varicosa Haldeman, 1841) Haldeman, S.S. (1841). <i>A monograph of the Limniades or freshwater univalve shells of North America</i>, 3. Philadelphia: J. Dobson. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11651512
page(s): backcover [details]
original description (of Pleurocera hinkleyi Goodrich, 1921) Goodrich, C. (1921). Three new species of Pleuroceridae. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 91: 1-5, plate 1.
page(s): 1, pl. 1, fig. 1 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma labiatum I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 173 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma lewisii I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 172 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma pallidum I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 174 [details]
basis of record Johnson, P. D.; Bogan, A. E.; Brown, K. M.; Burkhead, N. M.; Cordeiro, J. R.; Garner, J. T.; Hartfield, P. D.; Lepitzki, D. A. W.; Mackie, G. L.; Tarpley, T. A.; Tiemann, J. S.; Whelan, N. V.; Strong, E. E. (2013). Conservation status of freshwater gastropods of Canada and the United States. <em>Fisheries.</em> 38(6): 247-282., available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03632415.2013.785396 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Graf, D. L. (2001). The cleansing of the Augean Stables, or a lexicon of the nominal species of the Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) of recent North America, North Mexico. <em>Walkerana.</em> 11 (27): 1-124.
page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Enumeration and account of some remarkable natural objects of the cabinet of Prof. Rafinesque, in Philadelphia; being animals, shells, plants, fossils, collected by him in North America between 1816 and 1831. <em>Philadelphia.</em> 8 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035292
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Goodrich, C. (1924). Some old pleurocerids and a new one. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 38(2): 43-48, text-figs. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8525024
page(s): 44-45 [details]
additional source Walker, B. (1917). The type of <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque. <em>Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.</em> No. 38: 1-10., available online at https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56477/OP038.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [details]
additional source Van Cleave, H. J. (1933). Studies on snails of the genus <i>Pleurocera</i> II. The young of <i>P. acuta</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 47(2): 48-49., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8522617 [details]
additional source Goodrich, C. (1940). Another immigrant. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 53(3): 105-106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516399 [details]
status source Whelan, N. V.; Johnson, P. D.; Garner, J. T.; Garrison, N. L.; Strong, E. E. (2022). Prodigious polyphyly in Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(2): 8419: 1-27., available online at https://doi.org/10.18061/bssb.v1i2.8419 [details]
page(s): 236 [details]
original description (of Goniobasis lawrencii I. Lea, 1869) Lea, I. (1869). Descriptions of six new species of fresh water shells. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 21: 124-125 [after 15 June 1869, before 30 July 1869]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6588035
page(s): 125 [details]
original description (of Melania alexandrensis I. Lea, 1845) Lea, I. (1845). Descriptions of new fresh water and land shells. <em>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.</em> 4(33): 162-168 [5 December 1845]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33100618
page(s): 167 [details]
original description (of Melania intensa Reeve, 1860) Reeve, L. A. (1859-1861). Monograph of the genus <i>Melania</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 12, pls 1-59 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1, June 1861; pls 2-9, November 1859; pls 10-17, December 1859; pls 18-25, 28-29, January 1860; pls 26-27, 30, February 1860; pls 31-33, May 1860; pls 34-45, September 1860; pls 46-47, November 1860; pls 48-49, December 1860, pls 50-51, March 1861; pls 52-53, April 1861; pls 54-59, May 1861]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11125701
page(s): species 371, pl. 49, fig. 371 [details]
original description (of Melania neglecta J. G. Anthony, 1854) Anthony, J.G. (1854). Descriptions of new fluviatile shells of the genus <i>Melania</i> Lam., from the western states of North America. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 6: 80-130, plates 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16023670
page(s): 128, pl. 3, fig. 29 [details]
original description (of Melania subularis I. Lea, 1831) Lea, I. (1831). Observations on the naïades, and descriptions of new species of that and other families. <em>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.</em> (NS) 4: 63-121, plates 3-18., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24786630
page(s): 100, pl. 15, fig. 30 [details]
original description (of Melania livida Reeve, 1861) Reeve, L. A. (1859-1861). Monograph of the genus <i>Melania</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 12, pls 1-59 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 1, June 1861; pls 2-9, November 1859; pls 10-17, December 1859; pls 18-25, 28-29, January 1860; pls 26-27, 30, February 1860; pls 31-33, May 1860; pls 34-45, September 1860; pls 46-47, November 1860; pls 48-49, December 1860, pls 50-51, March 1861; pls 52-53, April 1861; pls 54-59, May 1861]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11125701
page(s): species 434, pl. 55, fig. 434 [details]
original description (of Melania tracta A. Gould, 1851) Gould, A.A. (1851). Descriptions of sixteen species of Melania. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 3: 359-363., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8870661
page(s): 361 [details]
original description (of Melania varicosa Haldeman, 1841) Haldeman, S.S. (1841). <i>A monograph of the Limniades or freshwater univalve shells of North America</i>, 3. Philadelphia: J. Dobson. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11651512
page(s): backcover [details]
original description (of Pleurocera hinkleyi Goodrich, 1921) Goodrich, C. (1921). Three new species of Pleuroceridae. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 91: 1-5, plate 1.
page(s): 1, pl. 1, fig. 1 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma labiatum I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 173 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma lewisii I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 172 [details]
original description (of Trypanostoma pallidum I. Lea, 1862) Lea, I. (1862). Description of a new genus, (<i>Trypanostoma</i>) of the family Melanidae, and of forty-five new species. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 14: 169-175 [after 29 April 1862]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1951641
page(s): 174 [details]
basis of record Johnson, P. D.; Bogan, A. E.; Brown, K. M.; Burkhead, N. M.; Cordeiro, J. R.; Garner, J. T.; Hartfield, P. D.; Lepitzki, D. A. W.; Mackie, G. L.; Tarpley, T. A.; Tiemann, J. S.; Whelan, N. V.; Strong, E. E. (2013). Conservation status of freshwater gastropods of Canada and the United States. <em>Fisheries.</em> 38(6): 247-282., available online at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03632415.2013.785396 [details] Available for editors

additional source Graf, D. L. (2001). The cleansing of the Augean Stables, or a lexicon of the nominal species of the Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) of recent North America, North Mexico. <em>Walkerana.</em> 11 (27): 1-124.
page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors

additional source Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Enumeration and account of some remarkable natural objects of the cabinet of Prof. Rafinesque, in Philadelphia; being animals, shells, plants, fossils, collected by him in North America between 1816 and 1831. <em>Philadelphia.</em> 8 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035292
page(s): 3 [details]
additional source Goodrich, C. (1924). Some old pleurocerids and a new one. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 38(2): 43-48, text-figs. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8525024
page(s): 44-45 [details]
additional source Walker, B. (1917). The type of <i>Pleurocera</i> Rafinesque. <em>Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.</em> No. 38: 1-10., available online at https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/56477/OP038.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [details]
additional source Van Cleave, H. J. (1933). Studies on snails of the genus <i>Pleurocera</i> II. The young of <i>P. acuta</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 47(2): 48-49., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8522617 [details]
additional source Goodrich, C. (1940). Another immigrant. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 53(3): 105-106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516399 [details]
status source Whelan, N. V.; Johnson, P. D.; Garner, J. T.; Garrison, N. L.; Strong, E. E. (2022). Prodigious polyphyly in Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(2): 8419: 1-27., available online at https://doi.org/10.18061/bssb.v1i2.8419 [details]




To ANSP Malacology Collection (syntype of Melania neglecta. Anthony, 1854. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 6: 128 - catalog no. 26952) (from synonym Melania neglecta J. G. Anthony, 1854)
To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pleurocera acuta)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 7 proteins)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Pleurocera acuta)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 7 proteins)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern)
From editor or global species database
Hosted externally, from synonym