MolluscaBase name details
Xolotrema (Xolotrema) caroliniensis (I. Lea, 1831)
1662759 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1662759)
alternative representation
Species
Xolotrema (Xolotrema) Rafinesque, 1819 represented as Xolotrema Rafinesque, 1819
(of Helix caroliniensis I. Lea, 1831) Lea, I. (1831). Observations on the naïades, and descriptions of new species of that and other families. <em>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.</em> (NS) 4: 63-121, plates 3-18., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24786630
page(s): 102, pl. 15, fig. 33, a-c [details]
page(s): 102, pl. 15, fig. 33, a-c [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Xolotrema (Xolotrema) caroliniensis (I. Lea, 1831). Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1662759 on 2025-09-11
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original description
(of Helix caroliniensis I. Lea, 1831) Lea, I. (1831). Observations on the naïades, and descriptions of new species of that and other families. <em>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.</em> (NS) 4: 63-121, plates 3-18., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24786630
page(s): 102, pl. 15, fig. 33, a-c [details]
basis of record Emberton, K. C. (1995). When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities. <em>Malacologia.</em> 37(1): 69-110. Ann Arbor., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13113494
page(s): 85 [details]
page(s): 102, pl. 15, fig. 33, a-c [details]
basis of record Emberton, K. C. (1995). When shells do not tell: 145 million years of evolution in North America's polygyrid land snails, with a revision and conservation priorities. <em>Malacologia.</em> 37(1): 69-110. Ann Arbor., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13113494
page(s): 85 [details]
