MolluscaBase taxon details
Libera Garrett, 1881
875247 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:875247)
accepted
Genus
Helix (Libera) subcavernula Tryon, 1887 accepted as Libera subcavernula (Tryon, 1887) (type by subsequent designation)
Garrettia Cossmann, 1900 · unaccepted > junior homonym (unnecessary nom. nov. pro Libera...)
unnecessary nom. nov. pro Libera Gould, 1881, by Cossmann treated as a junior homonym of "Libera Haan, 1825" [in fact a name above the family group]. Junior homonym of Garrettia Paetel, 1873; Garrettina is a replacement name
Garrettina Thiele, 1931 · unaccepted
Helix (Libera) Garrett, 1881 · unaccepted
- Species Libera bursatella (A. Gould, 1846)
- Species Libera cavernula (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847)
- Species Libera cookeana Solem, 1976
- Species Libera dubiosa Ancey, 1889
- Species Libera fratercula (Pease, 1867)
- Species Libera garrettiana Solem, 1976
- Species Libera gregaria Garrett, 1884
- Species Libera heynemanni (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)
- Species Libera incognata Solem, 1976
- Species Libera kondoi Christensen, Khan & Kirch, 2018
- Species Libera micrasoma Solem, 1976
- Species Libera recedens Garrett, 1884
- Species Libera retunsa (Pease, 1865)
- Species Libera spuria Ancey, 1889
- Species Libera streptaxon (Reeve, 1852)
- Species Libera subcavernula (Tryon, 1887)
- Species Libera tumuloides (Garrett, 1872)
- Species Libera umbilicata Solem, 1976
- Species Libera coarctata Garrett, 1884 accepted as Libera dubiosa Ancey, 1889 (invalid: junior homonym of Libera coarctata Pfeiffer, 1850)
- Species Libera jacquinoti (L. Pfeiffer, 1849) accepted as Libera cavernula (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847)
feminine
Garrett, A. (1881). The terrestrial Mollusca inhabiting the Cook and Harvey Islands. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2.</em> 8: 381-412., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37079098
page(s): 390 [details]
page(s): 390 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Libera Garrett, 1881. Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=875247 on 2025-09-11
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original description
Garrett, A. (1881). The terrestrial Mollusca inhabiting the Cook and Harvey Islands. <em>Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2.</em> 8: 381-412., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37079098
page(s): 390 [details]
original description (of Garrettia Cossmann, 1900) Cossmann, M. (1900) Rectifications de nomenclature. <i>Revue Critique de Paléozoologie</i>, 4: 42–46., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14500539
page(s): 43 [details]
basis of record Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017. [details]
additional source Pilsbry, H. A. (1932). <i>Libera</i> or <i>Garrettina</i> (Endodontidae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 46(2): 70-71., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519417 [details]
additional source Pilsbry, H. A. (1933). <i>Libera</i> again. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 47(1): 34-35., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8522604 [details]
page(s): 390 [details]
original description (of Garrettia Cossmann, 1900) Cossmann, M. (1900) Rectifications de nomenclature. <i>Revue Critique de Paléozoologie</i>, 4: 42–46., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14500539
page(s): 43 [details]
basis of record Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017. [details]
additional source Pilsbry, H. A. (1932). <i>Libera</i> or <i>Garrettina</i> (Endodontidae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 46(2): 70-71., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519417 [details]
additional source Pilsbry, H. A. (1933). <i>Libera</i> again. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 47(1): 34-35., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8522604 [details]
