MolluscaBase source details

Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
136423
Kilburn, R. N.; Rippey, E.
1982
Sea Shells of Southern Africa
Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi
249: pp.
Publication
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Acanthochitona garnoti (Blainville, 1825) (basis of record)
Actaeocina natalensis Barnard, 1963 accepted as Acteocina fusiformis (A. Adams, 1850) (source of synonymy)
Acteocina fusiformis (A. Adams, 1850) (additional source)
Acteocina natalensis Barnard, 1963 accepted as Acteocina fusiformis (A. Adams, 1850) (source of synonymy)
Acteocina smithi Bartsch, 1915 (basis of record)
Adacnarca velaini (E. A. Smith, 1904) (additional source)
Afrivoluta pringlei Tomlin, 1947 (additional source)
Afrocardium shepstonense (Tomlin, 1931) (additional source)
Afrocominella elongata (Dunker, 1857) accepted as Afrocominella capensis simoniana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) (basis of record)
Alaba pinnae (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Alabina formosa W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Finella natalensis E. A. Smith, 1899 (source of synonymy)
Alvania fenestrata (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Amalda contusa (Reeve, 1864) (basis of record)
Amalda obesa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1859) (basis of record)
Amalda obtusa (Swainson, 1825) (basis of record)
Amalda reevei (E. A. Smith, 1904) (basis of record)
Anachis atrata (A. Gould, 1860) accepted as Zafra atrata (A. Gould, 1860) (basis of record)
Anachis beckeri (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900) accepted as Costoanachis beckeri (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900) (basis of record)
Anachis lightfooti (E. A. Smith, 1901) accepted as Zafrona lightfooti (E. A. Smith, 1901) (basis of record)
Anachis stimpsoni (Bartsch, 1915) accepted as Costoanachis stimpsoni (Bartsch, 1915) (basis of record)
Anadara natalensis (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Ancilla albozonata E. A. Smith, 1904 (basis of record)
Ancilla fasciata (Reeve, 1864) accepted as Ancilla ordinaria E. A. Smith, 1906 (basis of record)
Ancilla marmorata (Reeve, 1864) (basis of record)
Anodontia edentula (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Anomia achaeus J. E. Gray, 1850 (basis of record)
Antalis inflexa (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) (new combination reference)
Antalis longitrorsa (Reeve, 1842) (additional source)
Arcopsis gibba (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Striarca pisolina (Lamarck, 1819) (basis of record)
Arcuatula capensis (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Assiminea bifasciata G. Nevill, 1880 accepted as Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848) (source of synonymy)
Assiminea capensis Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848) (source of synonymy)
Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Atrina squamifera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) (additional source)
Atrina vexillum (Born, 1778) (additional source)
Atys cylindrica [sic] accepted as Aliculastrum cylindricum (Helbling, 1779) (basis of record)
Aulacomya ater (Molina, 1782) accepted as Aulacomya atra (Molina, 1782) (additional source)
Austrodrillia burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897) accepted as Clavus burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897) (basis of record)
Austrodrillia hottentota (E. A. Smith, 1882) accepted as Clavus hottentotus (E. A. Smith, 1882) (basis of record)
Austromitra canaliculata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900) (additional source)
Austromitra capensis (Reeve, 1845) (basis of record)
Austromitra euzonata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900) (basis of record)
Austromitra kowieensis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) (additional source)
Austromitra rhodarion (Kilburn, 1972) (additional source)
Bankia carinata (J. E. Gray, 1827) (additional source)
Bankia martensi (Stempell, 1899) (additional source)
Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) accepted as Acar plicata (Dillwyn, 1817) (additional source)
Barbatia revelata (Deshayes, 1863) (additional source)
Barnea alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915) (additional source)
Barnea durbanensis van Hoepen, 1941 accepted as Barnea manilensis (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (source of synonymy)
Barnea manilensis (R. A. Philippi, 1847) (additional source)
Barnea truncata (Say, 1822) (additional source)
Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902) (additional source)
Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880) (additional source)
Brachidontes semistriatus (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Brachidontes variabilis (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Brachidontes virgiliae (Barnard, 1964) (additional source)
Buccinum perlatum Küster, 1858 accepted as Engina natalensis Melvill, 1895 (source of synonymy)
Bufonaria crumenoides (Valenciennes, 1832) accepted as Bufonaria crumena (Lamarck, 1816) (basis of record)
Bullina lineata (J. E. Gray, 1825) (basis of record)
Bullina oblonga G. B. Sowerby III, 1897 (basis of record)
Cadulus booceras Tomlin, 1926 accepted as Siphonodentalium booceras (Tomlin, 1926) (basis of record)
Calliostoma burnupi E. A. Smith, 1899 accepted as Dactylastele burnupi (E. A. Smith, 1899) (basis of record)
Calliostoma layardi G. B. Sowerby III, 1897 (basis of record)
Calliostoma ornatum (Lamarck, 1822) (basis of record)
Callochiton castaneus (W. Wood, 1815) accepted as Callochiton dentatus (Spengler, 1797) (basis of record)
Calyptraea capensis Tomlin, 1931 (additional source)
Calyptraea helicoidea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1883) accepted as Trochita helicoidea G. B. Sowerby II, 1883 (basis of record)
Cantharidus suarezensis (P. Fischer, 1878) accepted as Jujubinus suarezensis (P. Fischer, 1878) (basis of record)
Cantharus iostoma (J. E. Gray, 1833) accepted as Prodotia iostoma (J. E. Gray, 1833) (basis of record)
Cantharus subcostatus (Krauss, 1848) accepted as Pollia subcostata (Krauss, 1848) (basis of record)
Cardiomya forticostata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904) (additional source)
Cardita variegata Bruguière, 1792 (additional source)
Carditella laticosta E. A. Smith, 1904 (additional source)
Carditella rugosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1892 accepted as Carditopsis rugosa (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) (additional source)
Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791) (basis of record)
Cerithiopsis alfredensis Bartsch, 1915 (status source)
Cerithiopsis exquisita G. B. Sowerby III, 1897 (additional source)
Cerithiopsis foveolata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) accepted as Cerithiopsis alfredensis Bartsch, 1915 (basis of record)
Cerithium contractum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855 accepted as Colina pinguis A. Adams, 1855 (source of synonymy)
Cerithium crassilabrum Krauss, 1848 (basis of record)
Cerithium scabridum rufonodulosum E. A. Smith, 1901 † accepted as Cerithium rufonodulosum E. A. Smith, 1901 † (basis of record)
Chaetopleura papilio (Spengler, 1797) (basis of record)
Chaetopleura pertusa (Reeve, 1847) (basis of record)
Chama asperella Lamarck, 1819 (additional source)
Chama iostoma Conrad, 1837 accepted as Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819 (source of synonymy)
Chama limbula Lamarck, 1819 (additional source)
Chicoreus austramosus E. H. Vokes, 1978 (basis of record)
Chicoreus maurus (Broderip, 1833) (basis of record)
Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Chiton constanti Vélain, 1877 accepted as Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) bergoti (Vélain, 1877) represented as Ischnochiton bergoti (Vélain, 1877) (basis of record)
Chiton crawfordi Sykes, 1899 accepted as Rhyssoplax crawfordi (Sykes, 1899) (additional source)
Chiton nigrovirescens Blainville, 1825 accepted as Radsia nigrovirescens (Blainville, 1825) (additional source)
Chiton tulipa Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 accepted as Rhyssoplax polita (Spengler, 1797) (additional source)
Chlamys coruscans (Hinds, 1845) accepted as Pascahinnites coruscans (Hinds, 1845) (basis of record)
Chlamys fultoni G. B. Sowerby III, 1904 accepted as Volachlamys fultoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904) (additional source)
Chlamys humilis G. B. Sowerby III, 1904 accepted as Talochlamys humilis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904) (additional source)
Chlamys tincta (Reeve, 1853) accepted as Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795) (additional source)
Choromytilus meridionalis (Krauss, 1848) (additional source)
Cingulina trachealis (A. Gould, 1861) accepted as Polyspirella trachealis (A. Gould, 1861) (basis of record)
Agulhas Bank for Dentalium strigatum A. Gould, 1859  (origin: native - endemic)
Agulhas Bank for Dinoplax gigas (Gmelin, 1791)  (origin: native - endemic)
Agulhas Bank for Granulina thalia (W. H. Turton, 1932)  (origin: native - endemic)
Agulhas Bank for Hyalina perla (Marrat, 1876)  (origin: native - endemic)
Angolan Exclusive Economic Zone for Neocardia angulata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Angolan Exclusive Economic Zone for Ranella olearium (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Delagoa Bay for Tellina ponsonbyi G. B. Sowerby III, 1890  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Durban Bay for Macoma clathrata (Deshayes, 1835)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
East Coast of South Africa for Assiminea ovata (Krauss, 1848)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
False Bay (South Africa) for Cerithiopsis foveolata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) 
Gough Island for Chaetopleura pertusa (Reeve, 1847)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Kenyan coast for Tivela polita (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Madagascan Coast for Donax bipartitus G. B. Sowerby III, 1892  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Madagascan Coast for Hiatula clouei Bertin, 1880  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Madagascan Coast for Iacra trotteriana (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Coast for Duplicaria fictilis (Hinds, 1845)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Coast for Heterodonax ludwigii (Krauss, 1848)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Coast for Siphonaria capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Coast for Tivela rejecta E. A. Smith, 1914  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Acteocina fusiformis (A. Adams, 1850)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Antalis longitrorsa (Reeve, 1842)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Donax simplex G. B. Sowerby III, 1897  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Gafrarium pectinatum alfredense (Bartsch, 1915)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Pinctada capensis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1890)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Tellina prismatica G. B. Sowerby III, 1905  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone for Vanikoro natalensis E. A. Smith, 1908  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Cymatium cutaceum africanum (A. Adams, 1855)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Granula bensoni (Reeve, 1865)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Macoma crawfordi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Neocardia angulata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Nucula nucleus (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Petricola bicolor G. B. Sowerby II, 1854  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone for Siphonaria capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Acteocina fusiformis (A. Adams, 1850)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Adacnarca velaini (E. A. Smith, 1904)  (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Antalis inflexa (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)  (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Antalis longitrorsa (Reeve, 1842)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Cardiomya forticostata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1904)  (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Chlamys coruscans (Hinds, 1845)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Dinoplax fossus Sykes, 1899  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Dinoplax validifossus Ashby, 1934  (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Fulvia papyracea (Bruguière, 1789)  (inaccurate)
Natal for Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Hiatella lirata (E. A. Smith, 1910) 
Natal for Hydatina albocincta (van der Hoeven, 1839)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Parviperna rupella (Dufo, 1840)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Pseudochama cristella (Lamarck, 1819)  (inaccurate) (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Tapes sulcarius (Lamarck, 1818)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Tivela natalensis Dunker, 1864  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Vanikoro natalensis E. A. Smith, 1908  (origin: native - non-endemic)
Natal for Viriola alboguttata Tomlin, 1926  (origin: native - endemic)
Natal for Volvarina ingloria (E. A. Smith, 1910)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African Coast for Acanthochitona garnoti (Blainville, 1825)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African Coast for Callochiton castaneus (W. Wood, 1815)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African Coast for Chiton tulipa Quoy & Gaimard, 1835  (origin: native - endemic)
South African Coast for Lasaea adansoni turtoni Bartsch, 1915  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Coast for Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Coast for Patella cochlear Born, 1778  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Coast for Seila lirata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Coast for Siphonaria capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Chaetopleura pertusa (Reeve, 1847)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Cymatium cutaceum africanum (A. Adams, 1855)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Granula bensoni (Reeve, 1865)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Granulina pseustes (E. A. Smith, 1904)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Neocardia angulata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African Exclusive Economic Zone for Rissoina calia Bartsch, 1915  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Acteocina smithi Bartsch, 1915  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Amalda obesa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1859)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Bankia carinata (J. E. Gray, 1827) 
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Cerithiopsis foveolata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Chiton crawfordi Sykes, 1899  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Finella natalensis E. A. Smith, 1899  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Granula burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Granula differens (E. A. Smith, 1904)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Granulina aphanospira (Tomlin, 1913)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Melliteryx fortidentata (E. A. Smith, 1904)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Mitrella pyramidalis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Neocardia africana (Bartsch, 1915)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Neocardia paramoena (Bartsch, 1915)  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Ringicula turtoni Bartsch, 1915  (origin: native - endemic)
South African part of the Indian Ocean for Siphonaria oculus Krauss, 1848  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African part of the South Atlantic Ocean for Barnea truncata (Say, 1822)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African part of the South Atlantic Ocean for Chaetopleura papilio (Spengler, 1797)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South African part of the South Atlantic Ocean for Melliteryx mactroides (Hanley, 1857)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
South Coast of South Africa for Kellia rotunda (Deshayes, 1856)  (inaccurate) (origin: native - endemic)
South Coast of South Africa for Melliteryx capensis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)  (origin: native - endemic)
South Coast of South Africa for Pseudopythina africana (Bartsch, 1915)  (origin: native - endemic)
Tristan Da Cunha Exclusive Economic Zone for Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) bergoti (Vélain, 1877)  (origin: native - non-endemic)
English Cape weed-oyster for Ostrea algoensis G. B. Sowerby II, 1871
 Authority

ex Carpenter manuscript. [details]

 Biology

Lives commensally under the foot and girdle of Dinoplax validifossus [details]

 Nomenclature

Junior to Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 by first reviser's choice of Pilsbry (1891, Manual of Conchology 13: 98). [details]

 Spelling

Original spelling was "krausii, but the name is generally spelled kraussii or kraussi[details]

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