MolluscaBase source details

Severns, M. (2026). A revision of the Endodontidae of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 170(1): 1-231.
567791
10.1635/053.170.0101 [view]
Severns, M.
2026
A revision of the Endodontidae of the Hawaiian Islands
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
170(1): 1-231
Publication
Stated date: July 2026
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
RIS (EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)
BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
Date
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2026-08-10 12:32:13Z
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2026-08-11 09:59:39Z
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2026-09-09 11:19:24Z
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Christensenius Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius anneelisae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius antiquus (Solem, 1977) (new combination reference)
Christensenius aweoweonuiensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius boucheti Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius cookei (T. D. A. Cockerell, 1933) (new combination reference)
Christensenius discus Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius dominiquei Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius etelelae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius gallichanae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius helenjamesae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius houarti Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius intercarinatus (Mighels, 1845) (basis of record)
Christensenius jackrandalli Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius jameyi Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius koloaensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius makaleha Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius moanalua Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius regis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Christensenius virginiae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha Solem, 1976 (additional source)
Cookeconcha andersoni Severns, 2026 accepted as Cookeconcha andersonae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha angelmaloneae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha baldingeri Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha davidpickelli Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha elisae (Ancey, 1889) (status source)
Cookeconcha gageorum Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha ginnyae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha hystrix (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (basis of record)
Cookeconcha lindseygrovei Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha maureenae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha mokuleiaensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha paucicostata (Pease, 1871) (basis of record)
Cookeconcha paucilamellata (Ancey, 1904) (basis of record)
Cookeconcha salisburyi Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha subpacifica (Ladd, 1958) † (status source)
Cookeconcha sumneri Severns, 2026 (original description)
Cookeconcha thaanumi (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1905) (basis of record)
Endodonta Albers, 1850 (basis of record)
Endodonta (Thaumatodon) ringens Sykes, 1896 accepted as Cookeconcha ringens (Sykes, 1896) accepted as Randallius ringens (Sykes, 1896) (subsequent type designation)
Endodonta apiculata Ancey, 1899 accepted as Helenia apiculata (Ancey, 1899) (subsequent type designation)
Endodonta brevis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta concentrata Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1906 (basis of record)
Endodonta discus Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta elegantula Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta fricki (L. Pfeiffer, 1858) (basis of record)
Endodonta galea Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta helenae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta hystricella var. paucilamellata Ancey, 1904 accepted as Cookeconcha paucilamellata (Ancey, 1904) (subsequent type designation)
Endodonta kahukuensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta kaiholena Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta kaluanui Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta kamehameha Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1906 (basis of record)
Endodonta kawaihapaiensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta kawailoaensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta kawela Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta koele Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta laie Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta lamellosa (A. Férussac, 1825) (basis of record)
Endodonta lihauensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta lualualei Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta makaua Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta manoa Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta marsupialis Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1906 (basis of record)
Endodonta nikiae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta paulineae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta quasidiscus Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta skeeteri Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta ui Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta waimano Severns, 2026 (original description)
Endodonta waimanoensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Gageia Severns, 2026 (original description)
Gageia polihale Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia annae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia apiculata (Ancey, 1899) (new combination reference)
Helenia binaria (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) (new combination reference)
Helenia davisi Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia ekahanuiensis (Solem, 1976) (new combination reference)
Helenia ellae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia kalaeloana (C. C. Christensen, 1982) (new combination reference)
Helenia kobei Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia laminata (Pease, 1866) (new combination reference)
Helenia makai Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia mayori Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia moo Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia nanakuli Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia niihauensis Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia noe Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia puowaina Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia ruthae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia satyae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia turbo Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia waianae Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helenia walkeri Severns, 2026 (original description)
Helix binaria L. Pfeiffer, 1856 accepted as Helenia binaria (L. Pfeiffer, 1856) (subsequent type designation)
Helix distans Pease, 1866 accepted as Nesophila distans (Pease, 1866) (subsequent type designation)
Helix fricki L. Pfeiffer, 1858 accepted as Endodonta fricki (L. Pfeiffer, 1858) (subsequent type designation)
Helix hystricella L. Pfeiffer, 1859 accepted as Randallius hystricellus (L. Pfeiffer, 1859) (subsequent type designation)
Helix intercarinata Mighels, 1845 accepted as Christensenius intercarinatus (Mighels, 1845) (subsequent type designation)
Hawaii for Cookeconcha angelmaloneae Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Kobeia amandae Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Kobeia arnemanni Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Kobeia gigantea Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Liiliiliconcha julianae Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Oswaldius hemmesi Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Oswaldius waikiiensis Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Randallius robertae Severns, 2026 
Hawaii for Randallius walkeri Severns, 2026 
Hawaiian Is. for Randallius intermedius Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius anneelisae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius aweoweonuiensis Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius discus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius dominiquei Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius etelelae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius gallichanae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius jameyi Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius koloaensis Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Christensenius regis Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Gageia polihale Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Helenia ellae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Helenia turbo Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Helix binaria L. Pfeiffer, 1856 
Kauai Island for Helix jugosa Mighels, 1845 
Kauai Island for Helix laminata Pease, 1866 
Kauai Island for Hobdya elizabethae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Hobdya wickerae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Nesophila prestonsutteri Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius camilleae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius compressus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius coronatus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius pseudojugosus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius sandygageae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius sumo Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius tessellatus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius turbinatus Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Oswaldius waiopiliensis Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius anceyi Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius anomalous Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius bennettae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius geigeri Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius kondoi Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius peasei Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius pfeifferi Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius sutteri Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius vinceneae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Randallius woodae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Richlingia aweoweo Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Richlingia nounouensis Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Richlingia richlingae Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Starmeria conica Severns, 2026 
Kauai Island for Starmeria pagoda Severns, 2026 
Lanai Island for Endodonta kaiholena Severns, 2026 
Lanai Island for Endodonta koele Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Christensenius jackrandalli Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Christensenius virginiae Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Cookeconcha sumneri Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Endodonta helenae Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Endodonta lihauensis Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Endodonta paulineae Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Hobdya mariae Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Hobdya momoleri Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Liiliiliconcha johnstarmeri Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Liiliiliconcha maui Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Oswaldius hobdyi Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Oswaldius mayori Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Oswaldius olsoni Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Randallius fisheri Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Randallius jimfienei Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Randallius paulineae Severns, 2026 
Maui Island for Randallius puumakua Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Cookeconcha baldingeri Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Cookeconcha davidpickelli Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Cookeconcha ginnyae Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Cookeconcha salisburyi Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Endodonta kawela Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Helenia moo Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Kobeia kamaloensis Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Kobeia nandiae Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Liiliiliconcha kamalo Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Liiliiliconcha rosenbergi Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Oswaldius alanae Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Oswaldius luminaseres Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Oswaldius makolelau Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Oswaldius molokaiensis Severns, 2026 
Molokai for Randallius callomoni Severns, 2026 
Niihau for Helenia niihauensis Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Christensenius boucheti Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Christensenius helenjamesae Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Christensenius houarti Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Christensenius makaleha Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Christensenius moanalua Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Cookeconcha andersoni Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Cookeconcha maureenae Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Cookeconcha mokuleiaensis Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Endodonta brevis Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Endodonta discus Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Endodonta elegantula Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Endodonta galea Severns, 2026 
Oahu Island for Endodonta kahukuensis Severns, 2026 
 Etymology

Named after malacologist Carl Christensen. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Anne Elisa Murray, who was cocaretaker of Kipu Kai, Kauai, with husband Jamey Van Der Merwe during the ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Philippe Bouchet of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris. [details]

 Etymology

Dominique Olivier, a man with a rich heritage, strong quiet character, and an elegant chess player. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Amalia Etelel “Hawkeye” Starmer, a person with a rare and captivating character [details]

 Etymology

Named after Jennifer Gallichan, of the National Museum Wales, co-author with Harriet Wood The New Molluscan Names ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after the avian paleontologist Helen James. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Roland Houart, publisher of Novapex and reviewer of the Muricidae subfamily Ergalataxinae in the ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after the author's good friend, wise console and dive companion of many decades, ichthyologist John (Jack) ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Jamey Van Der Merwe, co-caretaker of Kipu Kai, Kauai, with his wife Anne Elisa Murray during the ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Virginie Héros, collection manager of mollusks at Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris and ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after the author's good friend and fellow world traveler, Joan Anderson, born a Scot and now a true Maui ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after a brilliant, almost immortal and deeply loved Hawaii woman, Angel Blessing Buquing Kamahele Malone of Kona. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Adam Baldinger, Collection Manager for Malacology at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the author's longtime friend and editor, David Pickell. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Virginia Kinzey, the author's first true traveling partner. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Maureen (Mo) Crowley, an extraordinary wife and friend. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Richard Salisbury, a meticulous malacologist and friend of the author. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Sumner Erdman, cattlemen and maka aina’na (watcher of the land) of Ulupalakua. [details]

 Etymology

Named to honor the spirit and fun of Helen Breeding (Poki) who traveled to Hawaii from England and became a ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Pauline Fiene and her unwavering fascination for all living things Hawaiian. [details]

 Etymology

Named after James “Skeeter” D. Preddy, Jr., friend to all and close friend of “Mo” Moller of Kahikinui, Maui. [details]

 Etymology

In the Hawaiian language ui means beautiful. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Hawaiian malacologist Reginald Gage. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the ornithologist Helen James. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Anne Proudy, tortoise lover and executive secretary for Pardee and Sumner Erdman of Ulupalakua Ranch. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Richard (Dick) Davis of the Oahu Trail and Mountain Club who taught the author how to hike alone on the ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Ella Dagan, daughter of Scott Fischer and Colleen Fischer of Kula, Maui. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Kaupo-Kobe, a cattle-dog born on Kaupo Ranch.  [details]

 Etymology

Named for the author's long-time hiking partner, a sturdy black dog born in Kamuela and raised at his side in the ... [details]

 Etymology

The surface color and sculpture of Helenia moo is reminiscent of the skin of gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris, among ... [details]

 Etymology

Noe in the Hawaiian language means misty rain reflecting the misty rains of the type locality. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Ruth Dyerly for her never wavering support in the early years of the author's search for Hawaiian ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Satya Fisher, daughter of Scott Fisher, who has spent his life building and sharing his understanding ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after David Walker, collector of the only specimens the author is aware of. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Lanai born botanist Robert (Bob) Hobdy (1942–2023) who freely offered insight from an encyclopedic ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Doreen Hobdy, a traditional Hawaiian and loving wife who quietly played the ukulele and sang beside her ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Elizabeth (Liz) Fiene. [details]

 Etymology

Leahi is Hawaiian for Diamond Head, the type locality. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the talented private French chef Marie Pavillard. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Mollie Fuller Haskell (1979–2022). [details]

 Etymology

Named after the author's friend Mo Moller of Kahikinui. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Melanie Wicker, barrel rider, socialite, and friend of the author. [details]

 Etymology

Named after a cattle dog named Kobe who was always ready for a hike. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Amanda Sanders, lovely traveler, Kobe and the author's favorite hiking partner and a catalyst for ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after George Arnemann, kamaina, mountain hiker and land shell collector who spent hours showing the author ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Nandi Fischer of Kula, Maui. [details]

 Etymology

Liiliiliconcha is a combination of “liiliili” (very small in Hawaiian) and concha. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Adeva Seraphina Purkott, a friend who worked three years in a Covid 19 ward in Germany at great risk to ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Eva Talreng “Lightfoot” Starmer, a person of deep thought and easy manner. [details]

 Etymology

Named after John Starmer, diver, hiking partner and a back-pocket pocket-guide for this paper and to thank him for ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after archeologist Juliana Vivona of Captain Cooke, Kona, for her generous contribution to the author's work. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Gary Rosenberg who offered generous help to the author over the years and opened the ANSP Hawaiian ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Preston Sutter who discovered the small Pleistocene fossil deposit that yielded this species. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Alana Rivera, Curatorial Assistant in Malacology at The Museum of Comparative Zoology. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Camille Hassan of Paris, France. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Don Hemmes of The University of Hawaii at Hilo, a popular professor, friend, naturalist, and shell ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after native-born Hawaiian botanist, historian and author's old-friend, Bob Hobdy. [details]

 Etymology

Named in remembrance of The Mayor, a dog named for a woodchuck in the author's mother’s garden in Virginia. He ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Storrs Olson for his inspiring wit and above all infectious love of his science. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Sandy Gage. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the author's friend and frequent dive partner, ichthyologist John (Jack) Randall (1924–2020). [details]

 Etymology

Named after Jonathon Ablett, NHMUK. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the prolific French malacologist César-Marie-Felix Ancey. [details]

 Etymology

Named with great respect after Ms. Ruby “Fu” Bennett-McNeil who taught the author to read. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Paul Callomon who provided specimens from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia collection, ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Scott Fisher who has spent his life building and sharing his understanding of the aina (land) – its ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Daniel Geiger who, besides instructing, has beguiled the scientific community with brilliant books on ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Tom Hauptman, an extraordinary helicopter pilot and friend, in more than 70 drops. [details]

 Etymology

Named after a truly great Hawaii dog and hiking partner. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Jim Fiene of Racine, Wisconsin. [details]

 Etymology

Named in memory of Yoshio Kondo who told the author he thought Partulina were extinct, then sent him out to find ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Pauline Fiene. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the naturalist William Harper Pease (1824–1871). [details]

 Etymology

Named after Ludwig Pfeiffer (1805–1877), a prolific German naturalist and conchologist. [details]

 Etymology

Named after the type locality, Puu Makua Cave at the foot of Puu Makua. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Roberta Fiene, mother of Pauline and Elizabeth and wife of Jim Fiene. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Preston Sutter with great respect for his insatiable and infectious curiosity about fossil Hawaiian ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Vincené Starmer, wife to John and mother to Eva (Lightfoot) and Amalia (Hawkeye). [details]

 Etymology

Named after David Walker, who collected Hawaiian land snails. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Harriet Wood of the National Museum Wales, co-author The New Molluscan Names of César-Marie-Felix Ancey. [details]

 Etymology

Named after malacologist Alan Solem (1931–1990). [details]

 Etymology

Named after Alan Solem (1931–1990) who inspired this revision. [details]

 Etymology

Named after a calico cat named Bindi Lou, affectionately nick named “The Covid Kitty” as she greeted all ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after Delphine Olivier of Paris, daughter of Dominique Olivier and mother of Camille Hassan. [details]

 Etymology

Named after Kevin Webb, an excellent photographer of often small and fragile specimens at The Natural History ... [details]

 Etymology

Named after zoologist John Starmer. [details]

 Fossil range

Named after malacologist Ira Richling. [details]

 IUCN Red List Category

Extant. Presumed extinct. [details]

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