original description
Smith, E. A. (1899). On a collection of land-shells from British Central Africa. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1899: 579–592., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30951626
page(s): 591, pl. 35, figs 3, 4. [details]
additional source
Brown, K. & Evans, M. (2021). The achatinid landshells of southern Africa. ConchBooks, Germany. 138 pp.
page(s): 33. [details]
additional source
Kilias, R. (1992). Die Typen und Typoide der Mollusken-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin (11): II. Euthyneura, Stylommatophora, Sigmurethra, Achatinoidea 2, Achatinidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 68 (1): 167-180. Berlin., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19920680112 [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature junior homonym of Achatina fragilis Deshayes, 1864 [details]