MolluscaBase taxon details
Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
821366 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:821366)
accepted
Species
Helix (Discus) derelicta Legrand, 1871 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Helicella) pusilla R. T. Lowe, 1831 · unaccepted (name preoccupied; not Helix pusilla...)
name preoccupied; not Helix pusilla Vallot, 1801 or J. Fleming, 1828
Helix (Patula) cryophila E. von Martens, 1865 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix (Patula) hypocrita Dohrn, 1869 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix (Patula) stellata Brazier, 1871 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix arenicola Tate, 1878 · unaccepted (unavailable: not Helix arenicola...)
unavailable: not Helix arenicola Lowe, Lowe, 1854
Helix caputspinulae Reeve, 1852 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix conspectum Bland, 1865 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix discors Petterd, 1902 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix epsilon L. Pfeiffer, 1853 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix hottentota Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix micropleuros J. Paget, 1854 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix paradoxa J. C. Cox, 1864 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix poupillieri Bourguignat, 1863 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix pusilla R. T. Lowe, 1831 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix pusilla var. annulata R. T. Lowe, 1855 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix salaziensis G. Nevill, 1870 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix servilis Shuttleworth, 1852 · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Helix similis J. C. Cox, 1868 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (invalid; name preoccupied)
Helix sitiens Legrand, 1871 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Helix tenuicostata L. Pfeiffer, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (junior homonym of H. tenuicostata...)
junior homonym of H. tenuicostata Dunker, 1845
Hyalina conspecta Bland, 1865 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Microphysa pumila F. W. Hutton, 1882 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma ambigua Iredale, 1913 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852) · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma hottentota (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Paralaoma pumila (F. W. Hutton, 1882) · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Paraloma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) · unaccepted (incorrect spelling of generic name)
Patula atoma Gredler, 1892 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Patula lederi O. Boettger, 1880 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Punctum conspectum (Bland, 1865) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Punctum conspectum alleni Pilsbry, 1919 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Punctum conspectum var. pasadenae Pilsbry, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Punctum cryophilum (E. von Martens, 1865) · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Punctum hottentotum (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Punctum lederi (O. Boettger, 1880) · unaccepted (invalid combination)
Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O. Boettger, 1905 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Punctum micropleuros (Paget, 1854) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Radiodiscus misiollemis Hylton Scott, 1957 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Radiodiscus misionensis Hylton Scott, 1957 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Radiodiscus pilsbryi Hylton Scott, 1957 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Subfectola caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Tachyphasis (Tachyphasis) salaziensis (G. Nevill, 1870) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Thysanophora (Thysanophora) jaliscoensis Pilsbry, 1926 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Thysanophora jaliscoensis Pilsbry, 1926 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Toltecia hottentota (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Toltecia pusilla (R. T. Lowe, 1831) · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Trachycystis paula Melvill & Ponsonby, 1907 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Trachycystis rutilans Melvill & Ponsonby, 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Zilchogyra cleliae Weyrauch, 1965 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Zonites diegoensis Hemphill, 1892 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
(of Helix servilis Shuttleworth, 1852) Shuttleworth, R. J. (1852). Diagnosen einiger neuen Mollusken aus den Canarischen Inseln. <em>Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern.</em> 1852 (241/242): 137-146. Bern., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568233
page(s): 140 [details]
page(s): 140 [details]
Lectotype (of Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O.... , Type locality contained in Canary Is.
Lectotype (of Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O. Boettger, 1905) SMF 225174 [details]
type locality contained in Canary Is. [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852). Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=821366 on 2024-04-18
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original description
(of Paralaoma ambigua Iredale, 1913) Iredale, T. (1913). The land Mollusca of the Kermadec islands. <em>Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London.</em> 10(6): 364-388, pl. 18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15237371
page(s): 381, pl. 18 fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913) Iredale, T. (1913). The land Mollusca of the Kermadec islands. <em>Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London.</em> 10(6): 364-388, pl. 18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15237371
page(s): 381, pl. 18 fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Helix caputspinulae Reeve, 1852) Reeve, L. A. (1851-1854). Monograph of the genus <em>Helix</em>. In: <i>Conchologia iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 7, pls. 1-210 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [publication dates: pls. 1-6, Mar. 1851; 7-14, Apr. 1851; 15-22, May 1851; 23-30, Jun. 1851; 31-38, Jul. 1861; 39-46, Sept. 1851; 47-54, Oct. 1851; 55-62, Dec. 1851; 63-70, Jan. 1852; 71-78, Feb. 1852; 79-86, Mar. 1852; 87-94, Apr. 1852; 95-102, May 1852; 103-110, Jun. 1852; 111-126, Aug. 1852; 127-134, Oct. 1852 [pl. 133 as “Oct. 1851”]; 135-142, Nov. 1852; 143-146, Dec. 1852; 147-150, Feb. 1853; 151-154, Apr. 1853; 155-162, May 1853; 163-166, Jun. 1853; 167-170, Jul. 1853; 171-174, Oct. 1853; 175, 176, Apr. 1854; 177, May 1854; 178-185, Jun. 1854; 186-189, Jul. 1854; 190-193, Aug. 1854; 194, 195, Sept. 1854; 196-210, Dec. 1854]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11120877
page(s): pl. 133, sp. 818 [details]
original description (of Helix tenuicostata L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Pfeiffer, L. (1846). Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. 1–100. Cassellis: Th. Fischer [< 26 August]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12254325
page(s): 68; note: name attributed to Shuttleworth [details]
original description (of Trachycystis rutilans Melvill & Ponsonby, 1908) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1908). Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Including anatomical descriptions of two new genera (<i>Afrodonta</i>, M. & P., and <i>Peltatus</i>, G.-A.) by Lt.-Col. H.H. Godwin-Austen, F.R.S. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (8) 1 (2): 129-136, pl. 7-8. London. [1 February]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24295838
page(s): 135, pl. 7, figs 9-9b [details]
original description (of Trachycystis paula Melvill & Ponsonby, 1907) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1907). Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (7) 19 (109): 94-101, pl. 6. London. [1 January]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24254554
page(s): 99, pl. 6, fig. 11 [details]
original description (of Helix hottentota Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1891). Descriptions of nine new terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks from South Africa. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (6) 8 (45): 237-240. London. [1 September]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15686964
page(s): 239. [details]
original description (of Helix salaziensis G. Nevill, 1870) Nevill, G. (1870). On the land shells of Bourbon, with descriptions of a few new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II, 39 (4): 403-416. Calcutta [28 December]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41302006
page(s): 405 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944) Iredale, T. (1944). The land Mollusca of Lord Howe Island. <em>The Australian Zoologist.</em> 10(3): 299-334., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39362179
page(s): 310 [details]
original description (of Helix arenicola Tate, 1878) Tate, R. (1878). Descriptions of three new species of Helix from South Australia. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 2: 290-291., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3341543
page(s): 291 [details]
original description (of Helix (Patula) cryophila E. von Martens, 1865) Martens, E. von. (1865). Uebersicht der Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken des Nil-Gebietes. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 12(4): 177-192; 12(5): 192-207 [Dezember 1865] . Cassel (Theodor Fischer)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16080324
page(s): 182 [details]
original description (of Patula lederi O. Boettger, 1880) Boettger, O. (1880). Diagnoses molluscorum novorum ab ill. Hans Leder in regione caspia Talysch dicta lectorum. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 7 (4): 379-383. Frankfurt am Main [1 October]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16297763
page(s): 380 [details]
original description (of Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O. Boettger, 1905) Boettger, O. (1905). Die Konchylien aus den Anspülungen des Sarus-Flusses bei Adana in Cilicien. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 37 (3): 97-123, pl. 2a. Frankfurt am Main [3 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15599068
page(s): 102 [details]
original description (of Helix servilis Shuttleworth, 1852) Shuttleworth, R. J. (1852). Diagnosen einiger neuen Mollusken aus den Canarischen Inseln. <em>Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern.</em> 1852 (241/242): 137-146. Bern., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568233
page(s): 140 [details]
original description (of Radiodiscus pilsbryi Hylton Scott, 1957) Hylton Scott, M. I. (1957). Endodóntidos neotropicales I (Moll. Pulm.). <em>Neotropica.</em> 3 (10): 7-16.
page(s): 14, fig. 3 [details]
original description (of Zilchogyra cleliae Weyrauch, 1965) Weyrauch, W. K. (1965). Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika. <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 94 (3/4): 121-134. Frankfurt am Main.
page(s): 124 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Microphysa pumila F. W. Hutton, 1882) Hutton F.W. (1882). Descriptions of new land shells. <em>New Zealand Journal of Science.</em> 1(6): 281-282., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41865912
page(s): 281 [details]
original description (of Hyalina conspecta Bland, 1865) Bland, T. (1865). Notes on certain terrestrial Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 8: 155-170., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16022403
page(s): 163, fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Zonites diegoensis Hemphill, 1892) Binney, W. G. (1892). A fourth supplement to the fifth volume of the terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and adjacent territories. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 22(4): 163-204, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16112011
page(s): 168, pl. 3, fig. 2 [details]
original description (of Punctum conspectum var. pasadenae Pilsbry, 1896) Pilsbry, H. A. (1896). A new variety of <i>Punctum</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 10(2): 21-22., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818954 [details]
original description (of Punctum conspectum alleni Pilsbry, 1919) Pilsbry, H. A. & Ferriss, J. H. (1919). Mollusca of the southwestern States: IX. The Santa Catalina, Rincon, Tortillita and Galiuro Mountains. X, The Mountains of the Gila Headwaters. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 70(3): 282-333, plates 3-7., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1964173
page(s): 326 [details]
original description (of Helix epsilon L. Pfeiffer, 1853) Pfeiffer, L. (1853). <i>Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum</i>. Volumen tertium [Vol. 3]. Lipsiae: Brockhaus. i-viii + 711 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11646394
page(s): 97 [details]
original description (of Radiodiscus misionensis Hylton Scott, 1957) Hylton Scott, M. I. (1957). Endodóntidos neotropicales II (Moll. Pulm.). <em>Neotropica.</em> 3(10): 80-87.
page(s): 80, fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Helix paradoxa J. C. Cox, 1864) Cox, J. C. (1864). Catalogue of Australian land shells. John Alex Engel, Sydney. 44 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12939296
page(s): 21 [details]
original description (of Helix similis J. C. Cox, 1868) Cox, J. C. (1868). A monograph of Australian land shells. <em>W. Maddock. Sydney. 111 pp.</em> , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1034420
page(s): 23 [details]
original description (of Helix (Patula) stellata Brazier, 1871) Brazier, J. (1871). Notes on two Australian Land-shells. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1870): 662., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555528
page(s): 662; note: nom nov. pro Helix similis Cox, 1868, not Thomä, 1845 [details]
original description (of Helix (Discus) derelicta Legrand, 1871) Legrand, W. (1871). <i>Collections for a monograph of Tasmanian land shells</i>. Hobart: privately published. (without page numbers).
page(s): species 11; note: nom. nov. for Helix similis Cox, 1868, not Thomae, 1845 [details]
original description (of Helix sitiens Legrand, 1871) Legrand, W. (1871). <i>Collections for a monograph of Tasmanian land shells</i>. Hobart: privately published. (without page numbers).
page(s): species 60; note: unnecessary nom. nov. for Helix hobarti Cox, 1868 [details]
original description (of Helix discors Petterd, 1902) Petterd, W. F. (1902). On some land and aquatic shells from Maria Island. <em>Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania.</em> 1900–1901: 1-2. [details]
original description (of Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937) Iredale, T. (1937). An annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia. <em>The South Australian Naturalist.</em> 18(2): 6-59, pls 1-2 [30 September 1937]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50655551
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937) Iredale, T. (1937). An annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia. <em>The South Australian Naturalist.</em> 18(2): 6-59, pls 1-2 [30 September 1937]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50655551
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945) Iredale, T. (1945). The land Mollusca of Norfolk Island. <em>The Australian Zoologist.</em> 11: 46-71 (published 11 June)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39059676
page(s): 54 [details]
original description (of Helix (Helicella) pusilla R. T. Lowe, 1831) Lowe, R. T. (1831). Primitiae faunae et florae Maderae et Portus Sancti; sive species quaedam novae vel hactenus minus rite cognitae animalium et plantarum in his insulis degentium breviter descriptae. <em>Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.</em> 4 (1): 1-70, pl. 1-6. Cambridge., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13265840
page(s): 46, pl. 5 fig. 17 [details]
original description (of Patula atoma Gredler, 1892) Gredler, V. M. (1892). <i>Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XVII. Stück</i>. 24 pp. Bozen (Selbstverlag).
page(s): 2 [details]
original description (of Helix micropleuros J. Paget, 1854) Paget, J. (1854). Description of a new Helix from Montpellier, and a new Hydrobia from Nice, with observations on some varieties of the extra-marine shells of those districts. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (2) 13 (78): 454-458. London [1 June]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22193786
page(s): 454 [details]
basis of record Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source Neubert, E. (1998). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. <em>Fauna of Arabia.</em> 17: 333-461.
page(s): 368, Figs 53-62 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Rosenberg, G. & Muratov, I. V. (2006). Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 155: 117-161; Erratum: 156: 401 (2007).
page(s): 151 [details]
additional source Hausdorf, B. (2002). Introduced Land Snails and Slugs in Colombia. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 68 (2): 127-131. London. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Bruggen, A. C. van. (2007). Terrestrial molluscs recorded from Mt. Mulanje, Malaŵi. <em>Nyala.</em> 24: 17–37.
page(s): 28 [details]
additional source Brook, F. J. & Ablett, J. D. (2019). Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4697: 1-117. [details]
page(s): 381, pl. 18 fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913) Iredale, T. (1913). The land Mollusca of the Kermadec islands. <em>Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London.</em> 10(6): 364-388, pl. 18., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15237371
page(s): 381, pl. 18 fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Helix caputspinulae Reeve, 1852) Reeve, L. A. (1851-1854). Monograph of the genus <em>Helix</em>. In: <i>Conchologia iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 7, pls. 1-210 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [publication dates: pls. 1-6, Mar. 1851; 7-14, Apr. 1851; 15-22, May 1851; 23-30, Jun. 1851; 31-38, Jul. 1861; 39-46, Sept. 1851; 47-54, Oct. 1851; 55-62, Dec. 1851; 63-70, Jan. 1852; 71-78, Feb. 1852; 79-86, Mar. 1852; 87-94, Apr. 1852; 95-102, May 1852; 103-110, Jun. 1852; 111-126, Aug. 1852; 127-134, Oct. 1852 [pl. 133 as “Oct. 1851”]; 135-142, Nov. 1852; 143-146, Dec. 1852; 147-150, Feb. 1853; 151-154, Apr. 1853; 155-162, May 1853; 163-166, Jun. 1853; 167-170, Jul. 1853; 171-174, Oct. 1853; 175, 176, Apr. 1854; 177, May 1854; 178-185, Jun. 1854; 186-189, Jul. 1854; 190-193, Aug. 1854; 194, 195, Sept. 1854; 196-210, Dec. 1854]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11120877
page(s): pl. 133, sp. 818 [details]
original description (of Helix tenuicostata L. Pfeiffer, 1846) Pfeiffer, L. (1846). Symbolae ad historiam Heliceorum. Sectio tertia. 1–100. Cassellis: Th. Fischer [< 26 August]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12254325
page(s): 68; note: name attributed to Shuttleworth [details]
original description (of Trachycystis rutilans Melvill & Ponsonby, 1908) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1908). Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Including anatomical descriptions of two new genera (<i>Afrodonta</i>, M. & P., and <i>Peltatus</i>, G.-A.) by Lt.-Col. H.H. Godwin-Austen, F.R.S. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (8) 1 (2): 129-136, pl. 7-8. London. [1 February]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24295838
page(s): 135, pl. 7, figs 9-9b [details]
original description (of Trachycystis paula Melvill & Ponsonby, 1907) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1907). Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (7) 19 (109): 94-101, pl. 6. London. [1 January]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24254554
page(s): 99, pl. 6, fig. 11 [details]
original description (of Helix hottentota Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891) Melvill, J. C. & Ponsonby, J. H. (1891). Descriptions of nine new terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks from South Africa. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (6) 8 (45): 237-240. London. [1 September]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15686964
page(s): 239. [details]
original description (of Helix salaziensis G. Nevill, 1870) Nevill, G. (1870). On the land shells of Bourbon, with descriptions of a few new species. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II, 39 (4): 403-416. Calcutta [28 December]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41302006
page(s): 405 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944) Iredale, T. (1944). The land Mollusca of Lord Howe Island. <em>The Australian Zoologist.</em> 10(3): 299-334., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39362179
page(s): 310 [details]
original description (of Helix arenicola Tate, 1878) Tate, R. (1878). Descriptions of three new species of Helix from South Australia. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 2: 290-291., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3341543
page(s): 291 [details]
original description (of Helix (Patula) cryophila E. von Martens, 1865) Martens, E. von. (1865). Uebersicht der Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken des Nil-Gebietes. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 12(4): 177-192; 12(5): 192-207 [Dezember 1865] . Cassel (Theodor Fischer)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16080324
page(s): 182 [details]
original description (of Patula lederi O. Boettger, 1880) Boettger, O. (1880). Diagnoses molluscorum novorum ab ill. Hans Leder in regione caspia Talysch dicta lectorum. <em>Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 7 (4): 379-383. Frankfurt am Main [1 October]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16297763
page(s): 380 [details]
original description (of Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O. Boettger, 1905) Boettger, O. (1905). Die Konchylien aus den Anspülungen des Sarus-Flusses bei Adana in Cilicien. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 37 (3): 97-123, pl. 2a. Frankfurt am Main [3 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15599068
page(s): 102 [details]
original description (of Helix servilis Shuttleworth, 1852) Shuttleworth, R. J. (1852). Diagnosen einiger neuen Mollusken aus den Canarischen Inseln. <em>Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern.</em> 1852 (241/242): 137-146. Bern., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568233
page(s): 140 [details]
original description (of Radiodiscus pilsbryi Hylton Scott, 1957) Hylton Scott, M. I. (1957). Endodóntidos neotropicales I (Moll. Pulm.). <em>Neotropica.</em> 3 (10): 7-16.
page(s): 14, fig. 3 [details]
original description (of Zilchogyra cleliae Weyrauch, 1965) Weyrauch, W. K. (1965). Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika. <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 94 (3/4): 121-134. Frankfurt am Main.
page(s): 124 [details] Available for editors
[request] original description (of Microphysa pumila F. W. Hutton, 1882) Hutton F.W. (1882). Descriptions of new land shells. <em>New Zealand Journal of Science.</em> 1(6): 281-282., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41865912
page(s): 281 [details]
original description (of Hyalina conspecta Bland, 1865) Bland, T. (1865). Notes on certain terrestrial Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 8: 155-170., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16022403
page(s): 163, fig. 7 [details]
original description (of Zonites diegoensis Hemphill, 1892) Binney, W. G. (1892). A fourth supplement to the fifth volume of the terrestrial air-breathing mollusks of the United States and adjacent territories. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 22(4): 163-204, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16112011
page(s): 168, pl. 3, fig. 2 [details]
original description (of Punctum conspectum var. pasadenae Pilsbry, 1896) Pilsbry, H. A. (1896). A new variety of <i>Punctum</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 10(2): 21-22., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1818954 [details]
original description (of Punctum conspectum alleni Pilsbry, 1919) Pilsbry, H. A. & Ferriss, J. H. (1919). Mollusca of the southwestern States: IX. The Santa Catalina, Rincon, Tortillita and Galiuro Mountains. X, The Mountains of the Gila Headwaters. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 70(3): 282-333, plates 3-7., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1964173
page(s): 326 [details]
original description (of Helix epsilon L. Pfeiffer, 1853) Pfeiffer, L. (1853). <i>Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum</i>. Volumen tertium [Vol. 3]. Lipsiae: Brockhaus. i-viii + 711 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11646394
page(s): 97 [details]
original description (of Radiodiscus misionensis Hylton Scott, 1957) Hylton Scott, M. I. (1957). Endodóntidos neotropicales II (Moll. Pulm.). <em>Neotropica.</em> 3(10): 80-87.
page(s): 80, fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Helix paradoxa J. C. Cox, 1864) Cox, J. C. (1864). Catalogue of Australian land shells. John Alex Engel, Sydney. 44 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12939296
page(s): 21 [details]
original description (of Helix similis J. C. Cox, 1868) Cox, J. C. (1868). A monograph of Australian land shells. <em>W. Maddock. Sydney. 111 pp.</em> , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1034420
page(s): 23 [details]
original description (of Helix (Patula) stellata Brazier, 1871) Brazier, J. (1871). Notes on two Australian Land-shells. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1870): 662., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555528
page(s): 662; note: nom nov. pro Helix similis Cox, 1868, not Thomä, 1845 [details]
original description (of Helix (Discus) derelicta Legrand, 1871) Legrand, W. (1871). <i>Collections for a monograph of Tasmanian land shells</i>. Hobart: privately published. (without page numbers).
page(s): species 11; note: nom. nov. for Helix similis Cox, 1868, not Thomae, 1845 [details]
original description (of Helix sitiens Legrand, 1871) Legrand, W. (1871). <i>Collections for a monograph of Tasmanian land shells</i>. Hobart: privately published. (without page numbers).
page(s): species 60; note: unnecessary nom. nov. for Helix hobarti Cox, 1868 [details]
original description (of Helix discors Petterd, 1902) Petterd, W. F. (1902). On some land and aquatic shells from Maria Island. <em>Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania.</em> 1900–1901: 1-2. [details]
original description (of Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937) Iredale, T. (1937). An annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia. <em>The South Australian Naturalist.</em> 18(2): 6-59, pls 1-2 [30 September 1937]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50655551
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937) Iredale, T. (1937). An annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia. <em>The South Australian Naturalist.</em> 18(2): 6-59, pls 1-2 [30 September 1937]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50655551
page(s): 20 [details]
original description (of Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945) Iredale, T. (1945). The land Mollusca of Norfolk Island. <em>The Australian Zoologist.</em> 11: 46-71 (published 11 June)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39059676
page(s): 54 [details]
original description (of Helix (Helicella) pusilla R. T. Lowe, 1831) Lowe, R. T. (1831). Primitiae faunae et florae Maderae et Portus Sancti; sive species quaedam novae vel hactenus minus rite cognitae animalium et plantarum in his insulis degentium breviter descriptae. <em>Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.</em> 4 (1): 1-70, pl. 1-6. Cambridge., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13265840
page(s): 46, pl. 5 fig. 17 [details]
original description (of Patula atoma Gredler, 1892) Gredler, V. M. (1892). <i>Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XVII. Stück</i>. 24 pp. Bozen (Selbstverlag).
page(s): 2 [details]
original description (of Helix micropleuros J. Paget, 1854) Paget, J. (1854). Description of a new Helix from Montpellier, and a new Hydrobia from Nice, with observations on some varieties of the extra-marine shells of those districts. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (2) 13 (78): 454-458. London [1 June]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22193786
page(s): 454 [details]
basis of record Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source Neubert, E. (1998). Annotated checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater molluscs of the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of new species. <em>Fauna of Arabia.</em> 17: 333-461.
page(s): 368, Figs 53-62 [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Rosenberg, G. & Muratov, I. V. (2006). Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 155: 117-161; Erratum: 156: 401 (2007).
page(s): 151 [details]
additional source Hausdorf, B. (2002). Introduced Land Snails and Slugs in Colombia. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 68 (2): 127-131. London. [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Bruggen, A. C. van. (2007). Terrestrial molluscs recorded from Mt. Mulanje, Malaŵi. <em>Nyala.</em> 24: 17–37.
page(s): 28 [details]
additional source Brook, F. J. & Ablett, J. D. (2019). Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4697: 1-117. [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Lectotype (of Punctum lederi var. meridionalis O. Boettger, 1905) SMF 225174 [details]
Syntype (of Patula lederi O. Boettger, 1880) SMF 225643 [details]
Syntype (of Helix servilis Shuttleworth, 1852) ZMZ 503343 [details]
To ANSP Malacology Collection (holotype of Thysanophora jaliscoensis. Pilsbry, 1926. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 124-125, text-fig. 39 - catalog no. 44927) (from synonym Thysanophora jaliscoensis Pilsbry, 1926)
To Barcode of Life (18 barcodes)
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes) (from synonym Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852))
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
To Barcode of Life (18 barcodes)
To Barcode of Life (3 barcodes) (from synonym Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852))
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (7 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
From editor or global species database
Hosted externally, from synonym
