MolluscaBase taxon details
Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819)
140485 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140485)
accepted
Species
Limnoperna fortunei kikuchii Habe, 1981 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Limnoperna securis (Lamarck, 1819) · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Modiola fluviatilis F. W. Hutton, 1878 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Modiola securis Lamarck, 1819 · unaccepted (superseded combination)
Modiola vexillum Reeve, 1857 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Perna confusa Angas, 1871 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
(of Modiola securis Lamarck, 1819) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1819). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome sixième, 1re partie, vi + 343 pp. Paris, published by the author. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47441
page(s): 113 [details]
page(s): 113 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819). Accessed at: https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140485 on 2025-09-11
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Modiola fluviatilis F. W. Hutton, 1878) Hutton, F.W. (1878). Révision des coquilles de la Nouvelle-Zélande et des Iles Chatham. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 26(1): 5-57., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16015842
page(s): 53 [details]
original description (of Modiola vexillum Reeve, 1857) Reeve, L. A. (1857-1858). Monograph of the genus <i>Modiola</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 10, pl. 1-11 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated date: pl. 2-4, August, 1857; pl. 5-8, October, 1857; pl. 9, December, 1857; pl. 1 and 10-11, January, 1858]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9127498
page(s): Sp. 40 [details]
original description (of Perna confusa Angas, 1871) Angas, G. F. (1871). Description of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1871): 13-21, pl. 1., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28553803
page(s): 21 [details]
original description (of Modiola securis Lamarck, 1819) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1819). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome sixième, 1re partie, vi + 343 pp. Paris, published by the author. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47441
page(s): 113 [details]
additional source Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Zenetos, A., M.E. Cinar, M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, J.G. Harmelin, G. Furnari, F. Andaloro, N. Bellou, N. Streftaris & H. Zibrowius. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 6 (2): 63-118., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273213810_Annotated_list_of_marine_alien_species_in_the_Mediterranean_with_records_of_the_worst_invasive_species [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., A. Marchini, G. Cantone, A. Castelli, C. Chimenz, M. Cormaci, C. Froglia, G. Furnari, M.C. Gambi, G. Giaccone, A. Giangrande, C. Gravil, F. Mastrototaro, C. Mazziotti, L. Orsi-Relini & S. Piraino. (2010). Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 13(1): 215-237., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9803-y [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Colgan D.J. & da Costa P. (2013) Invasive and non-invasive lineages in <i>Xenostrobus</i> (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). <i>Molluscan Research</i> 33(4): 272-280., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.826574 [details]
additional source Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp. [details]
additional source Marchini, A., J. Ferrario, A. Sfriso & A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 17:2943–2962., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Colgan, D. J.; Willan, R. C. & Kirkendale, L. A. (2020). A genetic assessment of the taxonomic status of New Zealand mussels of the genus <i>Xenostrobus</i> Wilson, 1967. <em>New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 54 (2): 271-285. [details]
additional source Kimura, T.; Sekiguchi, H. (2012). Comparison of Early Life History of Native and Exotic Mytilids, Musculista senhousia and Xenostrobus securis, in the Brackish Lake Hamana, Japan. <em>Venus (Journal of the Malacological Society of Japan).</em> 10 (1-4): 11-24. [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 53 [details]
original description (of Modiola vexillum Reeve, 1857) Reeve, L. A. (1857-1858). Monograph of the genus <i>Modiola</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 10, pl. 1-11 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated date: pl. 2-4, August, 1857; pl. 5-8, October, 1857; pl. 9, December, 1857; pl. 1 and 10-11, January, 1858]. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9127498
page(s): Sp. 40 [details]
original description (of Perna confusa Angas, 1871) Angas, G. F. (1871). Description of thirty-four new species of shells from Australia. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> (1871): 13-21, pl. 1., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28553803
page(s): 21 [details]
original description (of Modiola securis Lamarck, 1819) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1819). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome sixième, 1re partie, vi + 343 pp. Paris, published by the author. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47441
page(s): 113 [details]
additional source Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

additional source Zenetos, A., M.E. Cinar, M.A. Pancucci-Papadopoulou, J.G. Harmelin, G. Furnari, F. Andaloro, N. Bellou, N. Streftaris & H. Zibrowius. (2005). Annotated list of marine alien species in the Mediterranean with records of the worst invasive species. <em>Mediterranean Marine Science.</em> 6 (2): 63-118., available online at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273213810_Annotated_list_of_marine_alien_species_in_the_Mediterranean_with_records_of_the_worst_invasive_species [details] Available for editors

additional source Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196-219. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. [details]
additional source Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., A. Marchini, G. Cantone, A. Castelli, C. Chimenz, M. Cormaci, C. Froglia, G. Furnari, M.C. Gambi, G. Giaccone, A. Giangrande, C. Gravil, F. Mastrototaro, C. Mazziotti, L. Orsi-Relini & S. Piraino. (2010). Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 13(1): 215-237., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9803-y [details] Available for editors

additional source Colgan D.J. & da Costa P. (2013) Invasive and non-invasive lineages in <i>Xenostrobus</i> (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). <i>Molluscan Research</i> 33(4): 272-280., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.826574 [details]
additional source Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp. [details]
additional source Marchini, A., J. Ferrario, A. Sfriso & A. Occhipinti-Ambrogi. (2015). Current status and trends of biological invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a hotspot of marine NIS introductions in the Mediterranean Sea. <em>Biological Invasions.</em> 17:2943–2962., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3 [details] Available for editors

additional source Colgan, D. J.; Willan, R. C. & Kirkendale, L. A. (2020). A genetic assessment of the taxonomic status of New Zealand mussels of the genus <i>Xenostrobus</i> Wilson, 1967. <em>New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research.</em> 54 (2): 271-285. [details]
additional source Kimura, T.; Sekiguchi, H. (2012). Comparison of Early Life History of Native and Exotic Mytilids, Musculista senhousia and Xenostrobus securis, in the Brackish Lake Hamana, Japan. <em>Venus (Journal of the Malacological Society of Japan).</em> 10 (1-4): 11-24. [details] Available for editors





To Conchology (Xenostrobus securis)
To Conchology (Xenostrobus securis)
To Conchology (Xenostrobus securis)
To Malacopics (Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819) Italy, Veneto, Rovigo, Porto Tolle, ex coll. J. Trausel .)
To Museum of New Zealand Te Papa (M.001890; Modiola fluviatilis Hutton, 1878; lectotype) (from synonym Modiola fluviatilis F. W. Hutton, 1878)
To Conchology (Xenostrobus securis)
To Conchology (Xenostrobus securis)
To Malacopics (Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck, 1819) Italy, Veneto, Rovigo, Porto Tolle, ex coll. J. Trausel .)
To Museum of New Zealand Te Papa (M.001890; Modiola fluviatilis Hutton, 1878; lectotype) (from synonym Modiola fluviatilis F. W. Hutton, 1878)