MolluscaBase taxon details
Toxolasma Rafinesque, 1831
856864 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:856864)
accepted
Genus
Unio (Toxolasma) lividus Rafinesque, 1831 accepted as Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831 (type by subsequent designation)
Carunculina C. T. Simpson, 1898 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Corunculina C. T. Simpson, 1898 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling (corrected in errata)
Lampsilis (Carunculina) C. T. Simpson, 1898 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Toxelasma Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted (emendation)
Unio (Toxolasma) Rafinesque, 1831 · unaccepted (original rank)
- Species Toxolasma corvunculus (I. Lea, 1868)
- Species Toxolasma cylindrellum (I. Lea, 1868)
- Species Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831
- Species Toxolasma parvum (Barnes, 1823)
- Species Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840)
- Species Toxolasma pullum (Conrad, 1838)
- Species Toxolasma texasiense (I. Lea, 1857)
- Species Toxolasma cyclips Rafinesque, 1831 accepted as Lampsilis abrupta (Say, 1831)
- Species Toxolasma germanus (I. Lea, 1861) accepted as Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840)
- Species Toxolasma glans (I. Lea, 1831) accepted as Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831
- Species Toxolasma granulatus (I. Lea, 1861) accepted as Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840)
- Species Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 accepted as Toxolasma lividum Rafinesque, 1831
- Species Toxolasma mearnsi (C. T. Simpson, 1900) accepted as Toxolasma texasiense (I. Lea, 1857) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Toxolasma minor (I. Lea, 1843) accepted as Toxolasma minus (I. Lea, 1843) accepted as Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840) (incorrect gender ending)
- Species Toxolasma minus (I. Lea, 1843) accepted as Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840)
- Species Toxolasma parva (Barnes, 1823) accepted as Toxolasma parvum (Barnes, 1823)
- Species Toxolasma parvus (Barnes, 1823) accepted as Toxolasma parvum (Barnes, 1823)
- Species Toxolasma paulus (I. Lea, 1840) accepted as Toxolasma paulum (I. Lea, 1840)
- Species Toxolasma texasense accepted as Toxolasma texasiense (I. Lea, 1857) (incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Species Toxolasma texasensis (I. Lea, 1857) accepted as Toxolasma texasiense (I. Lea, 1857) (incorrect subsequent spelling)
neuter
Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464 [details]
(of Unio (Toxolasma) Rafinesque, 1831) Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464
page(s): 2 [details]
(of Unio (Toxolasma) Rafinesque, 1831) Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464
page(s): 2 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Toxolasma Rafinesque, 1831. Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=856864 on 2025-04-30
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original description
Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464 [details]
original description (of Toxelasma Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307 [details]
original description (of Carunculina C. T. Simpson, 1898) Baker, F. C. (1898). The Mollusca of the Chicago area. The Pelecypoda. <em>The Chicago Academy of Science, Bulletin.</em> 3: 1-410., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35989330#page/7/
page(s): 109; note: original spelling Corunculina, corrected to Carunculina in unpaginated list of errata [details]
original description (of Lampsilis (Carunculina) C. T. Simpson, 1898) Baker, F. C. (1898). The Mollusca of the Chicago area. The Pelecypoda. <em>The Chicago Academy of Science, Bulletin.</em> 3: 1-410., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35989330#page/7/
page(s): 109 [details]
original description (of Unio (Toxolasma) Rafinesque, 1831) Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464
page(s): 2 [details]
basis of record Campbell, D. C. & Lydeard, C. (2012). The genera of Pleurobemini (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Ambleminae). <em>American Malacological Bulletin.</em> 30(1): 19-38. [details]
original description (of Toxelasma Agassiz, 1846) Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33664307 [details]
original description (of Carunculina C. T. Simpson, 1898) Baker, F. C. (1898). The Mollusca of the Chicago area. The Pelecypoda. <em>The Chicago Academy of Science, Bulletin.</em> 3: 1-410., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35989330#page/7/
page(s): 109; note: original spelling Corunculina, corrected to Carunculina in unpaginated list of errata [details]
original description (of Lampsilis (Carunculina) C. T. Simpson, 1898) Baker, F. C. (1898). The Mollusca of the Chicago area. The Pelecypoda. <em>The Chicago Academy of Science, Bulletin.</em> 3: 1-410., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35989330#page/7/
page(s): 109 [details]
original description (of Unio (Toxolasma) Rafinesque, 1831) Rafinesque, C. S. (1831). Continuation of a monograph of the bivalve shells of the river Ohio and other rivers of the western states. Philadelphia, privately printed. Pp. 1-8, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49035464
page(s): 2 [details]
basis of record Campbell, D. C. & Lydeard, C. (2012). The genera of Pleurobemini (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Ambleminae). <em>American Malacological Bulletin.</em> 30(1): 19-38. [details]
