original description
(of Turbo rudis Maton, 1797) Maton W.G. (1797). Observations relative chiefly to the natural history, picturesque scenery, and antiqui-ties of the Western Counties of England, made in the years 1794 and 1796. <em>Salisbury: J. Easton.</em> 1: xi+1-336.
page(s): 277 [details]
basis of record
Gould, A. A. (1841). Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, Comprising the Mollusca, Crustacea, Annelida, and Radiata. Published Agreeably to an Order of the Legislature, by the Commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the State. Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Cambridge, xiii + 373 pp., 15 pls. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/76081
page(s): 257, fig. 165 [details]
additional source
Anonymous. (1933). A statistical test of the species concept in <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 46(3): 106., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8519461 [details]
source of synonymy
Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Ray Society.</em> 463p. [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy The Littorina saxatilis complex has a great variability; the nomenclature and the systematics are very controversial.
L. rudis is a junior synonym of Littorina saxatilis according to Raffaelli (1982).
L. tenebrosa is a brackish form of Littorina saxatilis according to Janson & Ward (1985) [details]
Language | Name | |
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Dutch |
ruwe alikruikechte ruwe alikruik |
[details] |