Pilsbry, H. A. & Cooke, C. M. (1914-1916). <i>Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species</i>. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 23: Appendix to Amastridae, Tornatellinidae, Index to vols. XXI-XXIII. pp. i-xi, 1-302, pls 1-55. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-48, pls 1-13, 23 October 1914; pp. 49-128, pls 14-23, 4 August 1915; pp. 129-256, pls 24-39, 1 December 1915; pp. i-xi, 257-302, pls 40-55, 22 March 1916]. , available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1296750 page(s): 230, pl. 53, figs. 6-8. [details]
Type locality contained in Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands
type locality contained in Oahu Island [details] type locality contained in Hawaiian Islands (origin: native) [details]
original descriptionPilsbry, H. A. & Cooke, C. M. (1914-1916). <i>Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species</i>. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 23: Appendix to Amastridae, Tornatellinidae, Index to vols. XXI-XXIII. pp. i-xi, 1-302, pls 1-55. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. [pp. 1-48, pls 1-13, 23 October 1914; pp. 49-128, pls 14-23, 4 August 1915; pp. 129-256, pls 24-39, 1 December 1915; pp. i-xi, 257-302, pls 40-55, 22 March 1916]. , available online athttps://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1296750 page(s): 230, pl. 53, figs. 6-8. [details]
additional sourceCowie, R. H., Evenhuis, N. L. & Christensen, C. C. (1995). <i>Catalog of the Native Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands</i>. vi + 248 pp. [3 June]. Leiden (Backhuys Publishers). page(s): 86 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Etymology Named for the American collector, Irwin Spalding (1881-1944). [details] Type locality Kaaawa [details]