MolluscaBase name details
Scala Mörch, 1852
153986 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:153986)
unaccepted
Genus
Turbo clathrus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by typification of replaced name)
Subgenus Scala (Lineoscala) de Boury, 1909
Subgenus Scala (Pomiscala) Iredale, 1936
Species Scala capitata Thiele, 1925 (taxon inquirendum)
Species Scala eburnea Potiez & Michaud, 1838 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala permodesta Dall, 1889 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala praeclara A. Adams, 1861 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala spiralis A. Adams, 1861 (nomen dubium, basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Amaea) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Amaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (original rank)
Subgenus Scala (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Cirsotrema (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 † represented as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
Subgenus Scala (Cylindriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909 (original rank)
Subgenus Scala (Dentiscala) de Boury, 1886 accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Subgenus Scala (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Liriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Boreoscala Kobelt, 1902 (objective synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Mammiscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
Subgenus Scala (Nodiscala) de Boury, 1890 accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Subgenus Scala (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Plesioacirsa) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Acirsa Mörch, 1857
Subgenus Scala (Pyramiscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Subgenus Scala (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1890 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Sthenorhytis) [sic] accepted as Sthenorytis Conrad, 1863 (misspelling)
Subgenus Scala (Viciniscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Species Scala acanthopleura Verco, 1906 accepted as Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883) accepted as Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883)
Species Scala aeospila Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala aequalis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aequatorialis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Cylindriscala aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aethiopica Thiele, 1925 accepted as Eccliseogyra aethiopica (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Chuniscala agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala algoensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (possible junior synonym)
Species Scala alizonae Melvill, 1912 accepted as Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala amathusia Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala angulicincta de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala antarctica E. A. Smith, 1907 accepted as Acirsa antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907)
Species Scala antillarum de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala apiculata Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala aspicienda Melvill, 1912 accepted as Amaea aspicienda (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala aurifila Dall, 1889 accepted as Opalia aurifila (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala babylonia Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala bahamensis Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala bairdii E. A. Smith, 1872 accepted as Opalia bairdii (E.A. Smith, 1872)
Species Scala barbadensis de Boury, 1913 accepted as Opalia pumilio var. morchiana (Dall, 1889) accepted as Opalia moerchiana (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala bavayi de Boury, 1913 accepted as Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala beachportensis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) (original combination)
Species Scala belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Scala (Sthenorhytis) belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Sthenorytis pernobilis (P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)
Species Scala berryi Dall, 1907 accepted as Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907) (original combination)
Species Scala blaisei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
Species Scala bonaespei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963)
Species Scala calidea Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala centiquadra Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala cerdanta Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala clathratula (Kanmacher, 1798) accepted as Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
Species Scala clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
Species Scala columna Fenaux, 1938 accepted as Epitonium columnum (Fenaux, 1938)
Species Scala commutata (Monterosato, 1877) accepted as Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)
Species Scala concava Dall, 1889 accepted as Opaliopsis concava (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala continens Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala contorquata Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala cophinodes Melvill, 1904 accepted as Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904)
Species Scala corolla Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala coronata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Epitonium coronatum (Lamarck, 1816) represented as Gyroscala coronata (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Scala costigera Thiele, 1925 accepted as Punctiscala costigera (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala costulata (Kiener, 1838) accepted as Surrepifungium costulatum (Kiener, 1838)
Species Scala couturieri de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala cultellicosta de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala deifica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala delicatula Adams H., 1869 accepted as Epitonium tenerum (H. Adams, 1873)
Species Scala discobolaria Dall, 1889 accepted as Cerithidea costata (da Costa, 1778) accepted as Cerithideopsis costata (da Costa, 1778)
Species Scala ducalis Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala dunkeriana Dall, 1889 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala durbanensis E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala eborea E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906)
Species Scala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842) accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala eclectica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala edgari de Boury, 1912 accepted as Cirsotrema edgari (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala elata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opaliopsis elata (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala electa Verrill & Bush, 1900 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala emiliae Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala erectispina Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala eulita Dall & Simpson, 1901 accepted as Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
Species Scala evicta de Boury, 1919 accepted as Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
Species Scala extenuicostata de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala ferruginea (Mörch, 1844) accepted as Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852)
Species Scala ferussaci (Audouin, 1816) accepted as Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826)
Species Scala filaris (Mörch, 1875) accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)
Species Scala fimbriata A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Cirsotrema fimbriatulum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (invalid: junior homonym of Scala fimbriata Lamarck, 1816)
Species Scala flindersi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Narvaliscala flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Species Scala fragilissima Schepman, 1909 accepted as Eccliseogyra fragilissima (Schepman, 1909) (original combination)
Species Scala frielei Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala fulgens de Boury, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883) (synonym)
Species Scala gemmula (W. H. Turton, 1932) accepted as Brookula gemmula (W. H. Turton, 1932)
Species Scala gereti de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gloriola Melvill & Standen, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Scala godfreyi Cotton, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala goniophora Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala gradatella Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gradaticostata Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gratissima Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala groenlandica (Chemnitz, 1795) (unaccepted, non-binominal)
Species Scala groenlandica (Møller, 1842) (unaccepted)
Species Scala grossicingulata de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala hedleyi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala humerosa Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala humerosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Scala idalia Melvill, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala illovoensis Barnard, 1963 (unaccepted)
Species Scala inaequalis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala inconstans de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala incurvata Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala intertexta Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala invalida Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala joubini de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala kamakurana Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala krebsii Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala labeo Jousseaume, 1912 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala laidlawi Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted)
Species Scala lamyi de Boury, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala levifoliata Murdoch & Suter, 1906 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala liliputana A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted)
Species Scala lirulata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala lowei Dall, 1906 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala lyra Yokoyama, 1927 (unaccepted)
Species Scala macromphalus (E. A. Smith, 1910) (unaccepted, superseded combination)
Species Scala malayana Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala malcolmensis [sic] (unaccepted, misspelling)
Species Scala malhaensis Jousseaume, 1894 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala mammosa Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala marteli de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala martensi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala martis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mathildopsis Barnard, 1963 (unaccepted)
Species Scala melior Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala melvilli Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala micromphala Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minervae Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minuticosta de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minutula (Tate & May, 1900) (unaccepted)
Species Scala miranda E. A. Smith, 1872 (unaccepted)
Species Scala misera de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mitchelli Dall, 1896 (unaccepted)
Species Scala montereyensis Dall, 1907 (unaccepted)
Species Scala monterosatoi de Boury, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Scala morchi Angas, 1871 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mucronata Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala munda Barnard, 1969 (unaccepted)
Species Scala muscapedia Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nautlae Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nepeanensis Gatliff, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nierstraszi Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nitidella Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nodifera Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, possible synonym)
Species Scala nodosocarinata Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala novemcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala occidentalis (Nyst, 1871) (unaccepted)
Species Scala octocostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala opposita de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala optabilis A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted)
Species Scala optima Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala orientalis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala padangensis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala pallaryi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala papyracea de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala parspeciosa Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted)
Species Scala parvicostata P. Marshall, 1917 † (unaccepted)
Species Scala pasiphaes Melvill, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala pauli de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala perfoliata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala performosa de Boury, 1917 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala perlucida Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala perplicata Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted)
Species Scala platypleura Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala polacia Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala pompholyx Dall, 1890 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala pretiosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted)
Species Scala pretiosula Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala proxima Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala punctata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala quindecimcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala reconducta de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala recreata de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rectilaminata Dall, 1907 (unaccepted)
Species Scala reevesbyi Cotton, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Scala regularis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala retifera Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala revoluta Hedley, 1899 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Yokoyama, 1927 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rushii Dall, 1889 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Scala sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sawinae Dall, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala sayana Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala scaeva Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)
Species Scala schoedei Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala scipio Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sericifila Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sibogae Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala simplex P. Marshall, 1917 † (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala soluta A. Adams, 1862 (unaccepted)
Species Scala soluta Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala soror Odhner, 1919 (unaccepted)
Species Scala spinarosae Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala splendida de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala spuria Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala staminea Contad, 1860 † (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala stigmatica Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala striatella Nyst, 1871 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala stylina Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala subvaricosa Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, preoccupied by Scala subvaricosa Cantraine, 1842)
Species Scala subvaricosa Cantraine, 1842 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sumatrensis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala swiftii Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sykesii Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala tangana Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenebrosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenera H. Adams, 1873 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenuicancellata de Boury, MS (unaccepted)
Species Scala terebriformis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala texta E. A. Smith, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala thelcteria Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala thielei de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tiberii de Boury, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tomlini de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala tongaatensis de Boury, MS (unaccepted)
Species Scala torquata Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted)
Species Scala townsendi Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala trabeculata A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala translucida Gatliff, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala trochoides de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted, proccupied by Turbo trochiformis Brocchi, 1814)
Species Scala tryoni de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tumidula Thiele, 1930 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turris Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turrisphari Hedley, 1905 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turritellula Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala tydemani Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala undecimcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala valida Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala vayssierei Dautzenberg, 1911 (unaccepted, dubious synonym)
Species Scala verconis Cotton, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Scala viaderi Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala virgo Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala vitrea Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala volubilis Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala watsoni (de Boury, 1911) (unaccepted)
Species Scala wroblewskyi Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala xenicima Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Subgenus Scala (Pomiscala) Iredale, 1936
» Species Scala (Pomiscala) reevesbyi Cotton, 1939 accepted as Gyroscala (Pomiscala) lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) represented as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)
Species Scala capitata Thiele, 1925 (taxon inquirendum)
Species Scala eburnea Potiez & Michaud, 1838 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala permodesta Dall, 1889 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala praeclara A. Adams, 1861 (nomen dubium)
Species Scala spiralis A. Adams, 1861 (nomen dubium, basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Amaea) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Amaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (original rank)
» Species Scala (Amaea) thielei de Boury, 1913 accepted as Amaea thielei (de Boury, 1913)
Subgenus Scala (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852 accepted as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852 » Species Scala (Cirsotrema) corolla Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (basionym)
» Species Scala (Cirsotrema) mammosa Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
» Species Scala (Cirsotrema) optima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Amaea optima (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Subgenus Scala (Claviscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Claviscala de Boury, 1909 (original rank)» Species Scala (Cirsotrema) mammosa Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
» Species Scala (Cirsotrema) optima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Amaea optima (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
Subgenus Scala (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Cirsotrema (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 † represented as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
Subgenus Scala (Cylindriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala de Boury, 1909 (original rank)
Subgenus Scala (Dentiscala) de Boury, 1886 accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
» Species Scala (Dentiscala) hellenica (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Opalia coronata (Philippi & Scacchi, 1840)
Subgenus Scala (Elegantiscala) de Boury, 1911 accepted as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852 » Species Scala (Elegantiscala) marteli de Boury, 1913 accepted as Amaea marteli (de Boury, 1913) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 » Species Scala (Foliaceiscala) venusta Fenaux, 1943 accepted as Epitonium venustum (Fenaux, 1943) accepted as Epitonium immaculatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Glabriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)Subgenus Scala (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798
» Species Scala (Graciliscala) rostrata (Jousseaume, 1912) accepted as Epitonium rostratum (Jousseaume, 1912)
Subgenus Scala (Innesiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)Subgenus Scala (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798
» Species Scala (Labeoscala) labeo Jousseaume, 1912 accepted as Epitonium (Labeoscala) labeo (Jousseaume, 1912) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Limiscala de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (basionym)Subgenus Scala (Liriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Boreoscala Kobelt, 1902 (objective synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Mammiscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852
Subgenus Scala (Nodiscala) de Boury, 1890 accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
» Species Scala (Nodiscala) martis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia martis (Thiele, 1925) (basionym)
» Species Scala (Nodiscala) minervae Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia minervae (Thiele, 1925) (basionym)
» Species Scala (Nodiscala) sumatrensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Opalia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853» Species Scala (Nodiscala) minervae Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia minervae (Thiele, 1925) (basionym)
» Species Scala (Nodiscala) sumatrensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opalia sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925) (basionym)
» Species Scala (Opalia) gaini de Boury [in Lamy], 1923 accepted as Opalia gaini (de Boury [in Lamy], 1923)
» Species Scala (Opalia) xenicima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Gyroscala xenicima (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Papuliscala) de Boury, 1911 accepted as Papuliscala de Boury, 1911 (original rank)» Species Scala (Opalia) xenicima Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Gyroscala xenicima (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Plesioacirsa) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Acirsa Mörch, 1857
» Species Scala (Plesioacirsa) martensi de Boury, 1913 accepted as Acirsa martensi (de Boury, 1913) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Pseudacirsa) Kobelt, 1903 accepted as Gregorioiscala Cossmann, 1912 » Species Scala (Pseudacirsa) sarsii Kobelt, 1903 accepted as Gregorioiscala sarsii (Kobelt, 1903) (basionym)
Subgenus Scala (Pseudoacirsa) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Pseudoacirsa de Boury, 1909 accepted as Acirsa Mörch, 1857 (original rank)Subgenus Scala (Pyramiscala) de Boury, 1909 † accepted as Opalia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
Subgenus Scala (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1890 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
Subgenus Scala (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 represented as Epitonium Röding, 1798 (a junior synonym)
Subgenus Scala (Sthenorhytis) [sic] accepted as Sthenorytis Conrad, 1863 (misspelling)
» Species Scala (Sthenorhytis) belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Sthenorytis pernobilis (P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)
Subgenus Scala (Tumidiacirsa) de Boury, 1911 accepted as Scala (Pseudoacirsa) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Pseudoacirsa de Boury, 1909 accepted as Acirsa Mörch, 1857 (unnecessary replacement for Pseudoacirsa de Boury, 1909)Subgenus Scala (Viciniscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium Röding, 1798
» Species Scala (Viciniscala) minuticosta de Boury, 1909 represented as Scala minuticosta de Boury, 1912 accepted as Epitonium minuticostatum (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala abyssicola Schepman, 1909 accepted as Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909) (original combination)Species Scala acanthopleura Verco, 1906 accepted as Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906)
Species Scala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883) accepted as Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883)
Species Scala aeospila Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala aequalis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aequatorialis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Cylindriscala aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala aethiopica Thiele, 1925 accepted as Eccliseogyra aethiopica (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala agulhasensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Chuniscala agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala algoensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (possible junior synonym)
Species Scala alizonae Melvill, 1912 accepted as Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala amathusia Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala angulicincta de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala antarctica E. A. Smith, 1907 accepted as Acirsa antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907)
Species Scala antillarum de Boury, 1909 accepted as Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala apiculata Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala aspicienda Melvill, 1912 accepted as Amaea aspicienda (Melvill, 1912)
Species Scala aurifila Dall, 1889 accepted as Opalia aurifila (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala babylonia Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala bahamensis Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
Species Scala bairdii E. A. Smith, 1872 accepted as Opalia bairdii (E.A. Smith, 1872)
Species Scala barbadensis de Boury, 1913 accepted as Opalia pumilio var. morchiana (Dall, 1889) accepted as Opalia moerchiana (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala bavayi de Boury, 1913 accepted as Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Scala beachportensis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) (original combination)
Species Scala belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Scala (Sthenorhytis) belaurita Dall, 1889 accepted as Sthenorytis pernobilis (P. Fischer & Bernardi, 1857)
Species Scala berryi Dall, 1907 accepted as Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907) (original combination)
Species Scala blaisei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)
Species Scala bonaespei Barnard, 1963 accepted as Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963)
Species Scala calidea Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala centiquadra Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala cerdanta Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala clathratula (Kanmacher, 1798) accepted as Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
Species Scala clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
Species Scala columna Fenaux, 1938 accepted as Epitonium columnum (Fenaux, 1938)
Species Scala commutata (Monterosato, 1877) accepted as Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)
Species Scala concava Dall, 1889 accepted as Opaliopsis concava (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
Species Scala continens Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala contorquata Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala cophinodes Melvill, 1904 accepted as Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904)
Species Scala corolla Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala coronata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Epitonium coronatum (Lamarck, 1816) represented as Gyroscala coronata (Lamarck, 1816)
Species Scala costigera Thiele, 1925 accepted as Punctiscala costigera (Thiele, 1925)
Species Scala costulata (Kiener, 1838) accepted as Surrepifungium costulatum (Kiener, 1838)
Species Scala couturieri de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala cultellicosta de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala deifica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala delicatula Adams H., 1869 accepted as Epitonium tenerum (H. Adams, 1873)
Species Scala discobolaria Dall, 1889 accepted as Cerithidea costata (da Costa, 1778) accepted as Cerithideopsis costata (da Costa, 1778)
Species Scala ducalis Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala dunkeriana Dall, 1889 accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala durbanensis E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala eborea E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906)
Species Scala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842) accepted as Cycloscala echinaticosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Species Scala eclectica Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala edgari de Boury, 1912 accepted as Cirsotrema edgari (de Boury, 1912)
Species Scala elata Thiele, 1925 accepted as Opaliopsis elata (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
Species Scala electa Verrill & Bush, 1900 accepted as Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
Species Scala emiliae Melvill & Standen, 1903 accepted as Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) (original combination)
Species Scala erectispina Mörch, 1875 accepted as Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
Species Scala eulita Dall & Simpson, 1901 accepted as Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
Species Scala evicta de Boury, 1919 accepted as Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
Species Scala extenuicostata de Boury, 1913 accepted as Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913)
Species Scala ferruginea (Mörch, 1844) accepted as Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852)
Species Scala ferussaci (Audouin, 1816) accepted as Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826)
Species Scala filaris (Mörch, 1875) accepted as Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)
Species Scala fimbriata A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Cirsotrema fimbriatulum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (invalid: junior homonym of Scala fimbriata Lamarck, 1816)
Species Scala flindersi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Narvaliscala flindersi (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
Species Scala fragilissima Schepman, 1909 accepted as Eccliseogyra fragilissima (Schepman, 1909) (original combination)
Species Scala frielei Dall, 1889 accepted as Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889)
Species Scala fulgens de Boury, 1909 accepted as Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883) (synonym)
Species Scala gemmula (W. H. Turton, 1932) accepted as Brookula gemmula (W. H. Turton, 1932)
Species Scala gereti de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gloriola Melvill & Standen, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Scala godfreyi Cotton, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala goniophora Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala gradatella Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gradaticostata Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala gratissima Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala groenlandica (Chemnitz, 1795) (unaccepted, non-binominal)
Species Scala groenlandica (Møller, 1842) (unaccepted)
Species Scala grossicingulata de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala hedleyi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala humerosa Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala humerosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Scala idalia Melvill, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala illovoensis Barnard, 1963 (unaccepted)
Species Scala inaequalis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala inconstans de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala incurvata Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala intertexta Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala invalida Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala joubini de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala kamakurana Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala krebsii Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala labeo Jousseaume, 1912 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala laidlawi Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822) (unaccepted)
Species Scala lamyi de Boury, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala levifoliata Murdoch & Suter, 1906 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala liliputana A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted)
Species Scala lirulata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala lowei Dall, 1906 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala lyra Yokoyama, 1927 (unaccepted)
Species Scala macromphalus (E. A. Smith, 1910) (unaccepted, superseded combination)
Species Scala malayana Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala malcolmensis [sic] (unaccepted, misspelling)
Species Scala malhaensis Jousseaume, 1894 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala mammosa Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala marteli de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala martensi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala martis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mathildopsis Barnard, 1963 (unaccepted)
Species Scala melior Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala melvilli Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala micromphala Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minervae Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minuticosta de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala minutula (Tate & May, 1900) (unaccepted)
Species Scala miranda E. A. Smith, 1872 (unaccepted)
Species Scala misera de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mitchelli Dall, 1896 (unaccepted)
Species Scala montereyensis Dall, 1907 (unaccepted)
Species Scala monterosatoi de Boury, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Scala morchi Angas, 1871 (unaccepted)
Species Scala mucronata Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala munda Barnard, 1969 (unaccepted)
Species Scala muscapedia Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nautlae Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nepeanensis Gatliff, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nierstraszi Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nitidella Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala nodifera Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, possible synonym)
Species Scala nodosocarinata Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala novemcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala occidentalis (Nyst, 1871) (unaccepted)
Species Scala octocostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala opposita de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala optabilis A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted)
Species Scala optima Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala orientalis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala padangensis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala pallaryi de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala papyracea de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala parspeciosa Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted)
Species Scala parvicostata P. Marshall, 1917 † (unaccepted)
Species Scala pasiphaes Melvill, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Scala pauli de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala perfoliata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala performosa de Boury, 1917 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala perlucida Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala perplicata Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted)
Species Scala platypleura Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala polacia Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala pompholyx Dall, 1890 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala pretiosa (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted)
Species Scala pretiosula Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala proxima Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala punctata Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala quindecimcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala reconducta de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala recreata de Boury, 1921 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rectilaminata Dall, 1907 (unaccepted)
Species Scala reevesbyi Cotton, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Scala regularis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala retifera Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala revoluta Hedley, 1899 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala rissoinaeformis Yokoyama, 1927 (unaccepted)
Species Scala rushii Dall, 1889 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Scala sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sawinae Dall, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala sayana Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala scaeva Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted)
Species Scala schoedei Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala scipio Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sericifila Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sibogae Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala simplex P. Marshall, 1917 † (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala soluta A. Adams, 1862 (unaccepted)
Species Scala soluta Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala soror Odhner, 1919 (unaccepted)
Species Scala spinarosae Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala splendida de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala spuria Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala staminea Contad, 1860 † (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala stigmatica Pilsbry, 1911 (unaccepted)
Species Scala striatella Nyst, 1871 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala stylina Dall, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Scala subcrassa Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala subvaricosa Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, preoccupied by Scala subvaricosa Cantraine, 1842)
Species Scala subvaricosa Cantraine, 1842 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sumatrensis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala swiftii Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala sykesii Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala tangana Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenebrosa G. B. Sowerby III, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenera H. Adams, 1873 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tenuicancellata de Boury, MS (unaccepted)
Species Scala terebriformis Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala texta E. A. Smith, 1903 (unaccepted)
Species Scala thelcteria Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala thielei de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tiberii de Boury, 1890 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tomlini de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala tongaatensis de Boury, MS (unaccepted)
Species Scala torquata Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted)
Species Scala townsendi Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala trabeculata A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Scala translucida Gatliff, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala trochoides de Boury, 1912 (unaccepted, proccupied by Turbo trochiformis Brocchi, 1814)
Species Scala tryoni de Boury, 1913 (unaccepted)
Species Scala tumidula Thiele, 1930 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turris Fenaux, 1943 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turrisphari Hedley, 1905 (unaccepted)
Species Scala turritellula Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala tydemani Schepman, 1909 (unaccepted)
Species Scala undecimcostata Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala valida Verco, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Scala vayssierei Dautzenberg, 1911 (unaccepted, dubious synonym)
Species Scala verconis Cotton, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Scala viaderi Fenaux, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Scala virgo Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Scala vitrea Thiele, 1925 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala volubilis Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Scala watsoni (de Boury, 1911) (unaccepted)
Species Scala wroblewskyi Mörch, 1875 (unaccepted, original combination)
Species Scala xenicima Melvill & Standen, 1903 (unaccepted, original combination)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
feminine
Not documented
MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Scala Mörch, 1852. Accessed at: http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153986 on 2020-08-12
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
basis of record
Vaught, K.C.; Tucker Abbott, R.; Boss, K.J. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne. ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ziegelmeier, E. (1966). Die Schnecken (Gastropoda Prosobranchia) der deutsche Meeresgebiete und brackigen Küstengewässer [The Gastropoda Prosobranchia from the German seas and brackish coastal waters]. <i>Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 13</i>: 1-66 <I>[Subsequent publication]</I> (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ziegelmeier, E. (1966). Die Schnecken (Gastropoda Prosobranchia) der deutsche Meeresgebiete und brackigen Küstengewässer [The Gastropoda Prosobranchia from the German seas and brackish coastal waters]. <i>Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 13</i>: 1-66 <I>[Subsequent publication]</I> (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
