MolluscaBase taxon details
Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854)
1562263 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1562263)
accepted
Subspecies
Helix (Levantina) arnoldi Rolle, 1895 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) caesareana Mousson, 1854 · unaccepted
Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. jordana Avnimelech, 1933 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. libanica Avnimelech, 1933 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) caesareana var. depressa Germain, 1921 · unaccepted (junior synonym; non Helix...)
junior synonym; non Helix depressa Montagu, 1803
Helix (Levantina) eliae Kobelt, 1895 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) gerstenbrandti Kobelt, 1895 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) ramlensis Rolle, 1895 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) transjordanica Kobelt, 1896 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix (Levantina) werneri Kobelt, 1889 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Helix (Macularia) caesareana Mousson, 1864 · unaccepted
Helix (Macularia) caesareana var. media Mousson, 1874 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854 · unaccepted (original name)
Helix caesareana var. albidula Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix caesareana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix caesareana var. convexa Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix caesareana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix caesareana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Helix malziana L. Pfeiffer, 1861 · unaccepted (original combination)
Helix spiriplana var. nana Mousson, 1861 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Levantina (Levantina) caesareana (Mousson, 1854) · unaccepted
Levantina (Levantina) malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levantina (Levantina) spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854) · alternative representation
Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854) · unaccepted
Levantina malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levantina spiriplana kanaanensis K. L. Pfeiffer, 1949 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
(of Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854) Mousson, A. (1854). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient, 59 pp., 1 plate. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer) [partly (namely pages 16-55) reprinted in 1854: Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 362‑372; 3 (8, 102): 373‑388; 3 (8, 103): 389‑402. Page 1-15, the “Additions et corrections” and the “Explication de la planche” on page 55-59 and the plate were not published in the "Mittheilungen"]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47588377
page(s): 391 [details]
page(s): 391 [details]
Type locality contained in Jordan
type locality contained in Jordan [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Levantina spiriplana caesareana (Mousson, 1854). Accessed at: https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1562263 on 2024-04-29
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Helix spiriplana var. nana Mousson, 1861) Mousson, A. (1861). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. J.R. Roth dans son dernier voyage en Orient. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 6 (1): 1-34; 6 (2): 124-156. Zürich. [reprinted 1861 under the title ”Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par Mr. le Prof. J.R. Roth dans son dernier voyage en Palestine”: 68 pp. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer The ”Liste des espèces” on page 67-68, being an index, was not published in the journal]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8742660
page(s): 125 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. albidula Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96, Pl. 16, Fig. 6 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96, Pl. 16, Figs 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. convexa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 97, Pl. 16, Fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 97, pl. 17, figs 1-3 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Helix (Macularia) caesareana var. media Mousson, 1874) Mousson, A. (1874). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Dr Alex. Schlaefli en Orient. Journal de Conchyliologie, 22 (1): 5-60. Paris [21 January]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15661760
page(s): 24 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) werneri Kobelt, 1889) Kobelt, W. (1889). Diagnosen neuer Arten. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 21 (7/8): 138-141. Frankfurt am Main [August]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15599981
page(s): 138-139 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) arnoldi Rolle, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 35, pl. 14, figs 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) eliae Kobelt, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 34-35, pl. 15, figs 4-6 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) gerstenbrandti Kobelt, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 35-36, pl. 13, figs 3-4 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) ramlensis Rolle, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 36, pl. 13, figs 5-8 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) transjordanica Kobelt, 1896) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 54-55, pl. 22, figs 3-4 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana var. depressa Germain, 1921) Germain, L. (1921-1922). <i>Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie</i>. In: <i>Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (avril-juin 1908)</i>. Tome 1 (1921): Introduction et Gastéropodes, 1-523. Tome 2 (1922): Pélécypodes, index et 23 planches, 1-242. Paris: Baillière. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13187116
page(s): 142 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. jordana Avnimelech, 1933) Avnimelech, M. (1933). Studien über Landschnecken Palästinas. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 65 (2): 49-70, pl. 9-10. Frankfurt am Main [1 March].
page(s): 57 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. libanica Avnimelech, 1933) Avnimelech, M. (1933). Studien über Landschnecken Palästinas. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 65 (2): 49-70, pl. 9-10. Frankfurt am Main [1 March].
page(s): 56 [details]
original description (of Levantina spiriplana kanaanensis K. L. Pfeiffer, 1949) Pfeiffer, K. L. (1949). Levantina spiriplana (Olivier). <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 77 [1948] (1/6): 1-51, pl. 1-7. Frankfurt am Main [15 February].
page(s): 40-41, pl. 6, figs 63-67 [details]
original description (of Helix malziana L. Pfeiffer, 1861) Pfeiffer, L. (1861). Kritische Untersuchung über eine Landschnecke von Rhodus. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter. Cassel (Theodor Fischer).</em> 7 (5): 228-231 [Januar 1861]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15919787
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854) Mousson, A. (1854). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient, 59 pp., 1 plate. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer) [partly (namely pages 16-55) reprinted in 1854: Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 362‑372; 3 (8, 102): 373‑388; 3 (8, 103): 389‑402. Page 1-15, the “Additions et corrections” and the “Explication de la planche” on page 55-59 and the plate were not published in the "Mittheilungen"]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47588377
page(s): 391 [details]
taxonomy source Korábek, O., Glaubrecht, M., Hausdorf, B. & Neiber, M. T. (2022). Phylogeny of the land snail Levantina reveals long-distance dispersal in the Middle East. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12526., available online at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zsc.12526
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors
[request]
page(s): 125 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. albidula Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96, Pl. 16, Fig. 6 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96, Pl. 16, Figs 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. convexa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 97, Pl. 16, Fig. 5 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 97, pl. 17, figs 1-3 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana var. maxima Bourguignat, 1864) Bourguignat, J.-R. (1863-1868). Mollusques nouveaux, litigieux ou peu connus. Tome 1 (= "Première centurie (Mars 1863 à Décembre 1868)") 324 pp., pls 1-45 (1863-1868); 1: 1-22, pls 1-4 [> 1.III.1863]; 2: 23-49, pls 5-7 [> 1.V.1863]; 3: 51-82, pls 8-11 [1864]; 4: 83-130, pls 12-19 [> 1.V.1864]; 5: 131-170, pls 20-28 [> 1.XI.1865]; 6: 171-198, pls 29-31 [> 1.I.1866]; 7: 199-221, pls 32-34 [> 1.II.1866]; 8: 223-257, pls 31, 35-38 [> 1.XII.1867]; 9: 259-294, pls 39-41 [> 1.IX.1868]; 10: 295-324, pls 42-45 [> 1.XII.1868]. Paris (F. SAVY). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11096407
page(s): 96 [details]
original description (of Helix (Macularia) caesareana var. media Mousson, 1874) Mousson, A. (1874). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Dr Alex. Schlaefli en Orient. Journal de Conchyliologie, 22 (1): 5-60. Paris [21 January]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15661760
page(s): 24 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) werneri Kobelt, 1889) Kobelt, W. (1889). Diagnosen neuer Arten. <em>Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 21 (7/8): 138-141. Frankfurt am Main [August]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15599981
page(s): 138-139 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) arnoldi Rolle, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 35, pl. 14, figs 7-8 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) eliae Kobelt, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 34-35, pl. 15, figs 4-6 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) gerstenbrandti Kobelt, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 35-36, pl. 13, figs 3-4 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) ramlensis Rolle, 1895) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 36, pl. 13, figs 5-8 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) transjordanica Kobelt, 1896) Kobelt, W. (1895-1896). Beiträge zur Molluskenfauna des Orients. In: Iconographie der Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken mit vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Neue Folge., Erster Supplement-Band (1/2): 7-32, pl. 1-6, 8, 10-12 (10 May 1895); (3/4): 33-48, pl. 1a, 7, 7a, 9, 13-18 (10 October 1895); (5/6): 49-72, pl. 19-28 (29 September 1896). Wiesbaden (C.W. Kreidel). Note: pp. 1-6 = Reisebericht (author: H. Rolle).
page(s): 54-55, pl. 22, figs 3-4 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana var. depressa Germain, 1921) Germain, L. (1921-1922). <i>Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Syrie</i>. In: <i>Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie (avril-juin 1908)</i>. Tome 1 (1921): Introduction et Gastéropodes, 1-523. Tome 2 (1922): Pélécypodes, index et 23 planches, 1-242. Paris: Baillière. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13187116
page(s): 142 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. jordana Avnimelech, 1933) Avnimelech, M. (1933). Studien über Landschnecken Palästinas. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 65 (2): 49-70, pl. 9-10. Frankfurt am Main [1 March].
page(s): 57 [details]
original description (of Helix (Levantina) caesareana f. libanica Avnimelech, 1933) Avnimelech, M. (1933). Studien über Landschnecken Palästinas. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 65 (2): 49-70, pl. 9-10. Frankfurt am Main [1 March].
page(s): 56 [details]
original description (of Levantina spiriplana kanaanensis K. L. Pfeiffer, 1949) Pfeiffer, K. L. (1949). Levantina spiriplana (Olivier). <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 77 [1948] (1/6): 1-51, pl. 1-7. Frankfurt am Main [15 February].
page(s): 40-41, pl. 6, figs 63-67 [details]
original description (of Helix malziana L. Pfeiffer, 1861) Pfeiffer, L. (1861). Kritische Untersuchung über eine Landschnecke von Rhodus. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter. Cassel (Theodor Fischer).</em> 7 (5): 228-231 [Januar 1861]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15919787
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854) Mousson, A. (1854). Coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles recueillies par M. le Prof. Bellardi dans un voyage en Orient, 59 pp., 1 plate. Zürich (Zürcher & Furrer) [partly (namely pages 16-55) reprinted in 1854: Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 3 (8, 101): 362‑372; 3 (8, 102): 373‑388; 3 (8, 103): 389‑402. Page 1-15, the “Additions et corrections” and the “Explication de la planche” on page 55-59 and the plate were not published in the "Mittheilungen"]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47588377
page(s): 391 [details]
taxonomy source Korábek, O., Glaubrecht, M., Hausdorf, B. & Neiber, M. T. (2022). Phylogeny of the land snail Levantina reveals long-distance dispersal in the Middle East. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12526., available online at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/zsc.12526
page(s): 8 [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Syntype (of Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854) ZMZ 507280 [details]
Syntype (of Helix caesareana Mousson, 1854) ZMZ 507287 [details]
Syntype (of Helix spiriplana var. nana Mousson, 1861) ZMZ 507290 [details]
Syntype (of Helix caesareana var. albidula Bourguignat, 1864) MHNG-MOLL 18716 [details]
Syntype (of Helix caesareana var. carinata Bourguignat, 1864) MHNG-MOLL 18717 [details]
Syntype (of Helix caesareana var. convexa Bourguignat, 1864) MHNG-MOLL 18718 [details]
Syntype (of Helix caesareana var. globulosa Bourguignat, 1864) MHNG-MOLL 18720 [details]
Syntype (of Helix (Levantina) transjordanica Kobelt, 1896) SMF 5759 [details]
To Barcode of Life (from synonym Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854))
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854))
To GenBank (14 nucleotides; 7 proteins) (from synonym Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854))
To GenBank (52 nucleotides; 26 proteins) (from synonym Levantina malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861))
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854))
To GenBank (14 nucleotides; 7 proteins) (from synonym Levantina caesareana (Mousson, 1854))
To GenBank (52 nucleotides; 26 proteins) (from synonym Levantina malziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1861))
